Microeconomics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744476
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 30APA
(a)
To determine
Externality arises from using bottle water.
(b)
To determine
Method of reducing water bottle usage.
(c)
To determine
Efficient method of reducing plastic bottle usage.
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10. A local drama company proposes a new neighborhood theater in San Francisco.
Before approving the permit, the city planner completes a study of the theater's impact on
the surrounding community.
a. One finding of the study is that the theaters attract traffic, which adversely affects the
community. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra
traffic is $5 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why?
b. Graph the market for theater tickets, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve,
the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output. Also show
the per-unit amount of the externality.
c. Upon further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the
plays tend to run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theater members
coming and going at various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic
improves the safety of the surrounding streets, an estimated…
Chapter 8 in Tietenberg and Lewis looks at climate change, the most important environmental issue of our time. Economists generally agree that putting a price on carbon is the best approach to reducing climate warming carbon emissions. The two main strategies for doing this are carbon taxes and the cap and trade version of emissions trading. Discuss the pros and cons to these two approaches to pricing carbon. Why do economists favor these kinds of market-based strategies to pollution control over “command and control” approaches such technology standards?
The following graph shows market equilibrium in the presence of an externality in an economy. The equilibrium level of output for the firm is _____.
Figure 17.1
Show Transcribed Text
a. 0 units
b. between 0 and 100 units
c. 160 units
d. 100 units
e. between 100 and 160 units
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics (13th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1SPACh. 17 - Prob. 2SPACh. 17 - Prob. 3SPACh. 17 - Prob. 4SPACh. 17 - Prob. 5SPACh. 17 - Prob. 6SPACh. 17 - Prob. 7SPACh. 17 - Prob. 8SPACh. 17 - Prob. 9SPACh. 17 - Prob. 10APACh. 17 - Prob. 11APACh. 17 - Prob. 12APACh. 17 - Prob. 13APACh. 17 - Prob. 14APACh. 17 - Prob. 15APACh. 17 - Prob. 16APACh. 17 - Prob. 17APACh. 17 - Prob. 18APACh. 17 - Prob. 19APACh. 17 - Prob. 20APACh. 17 - Prob. 21APACh. 17 - Prob. 22APACh. 17 - Prob. 23APACh. 17 - Prob. 24APACh. 17 - Prob. 25APACh. 17 - Prob. 26APACh. 17 - Prob. 27APACh. 17 - Prob. 28APACh. 17 - Prob. 29APACh. 17 - Prob. 30APA
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- 4 This is a graph reprinted from Section 12.1 the Economics of Pollution. Please explain the graph with particular attention paid to why there are two supply curves. How can a government use this graph to establish pollution controls?arrow_forwardThis graph represents the tobacco industry. IPrice 16 14 Social Cost 12 10 Private Cost 8 6 4 Demand 200 500 650 Quantity a) Without any government intervention, what is the market determined price and quantity? b) What is the price of the externality? c) What is the socially optimal price and quantity? d) What should the government do (impose a tax or provide a subsidy) to internalize this externality? What is the amount of the the corrective tax/subsidy needed to be to move the outcome from the market equilibrium to the socially-optimal outcome?arrow_forwardNegative externalities and fast food Task 6b Explain the concept of negative externalities Point value In no more than 200 words, briefly explain the concept of negative externalities. 4 points Does eating too much fast food generate a negative externality? Why or why not? Format - Evidence of negative externalities | Reflection (written) Point Answer box value Negative externalities and fast food Task 6c | Negative externality: Consuming too much fast food Create two demand and supply diagrams to demonstrate the following: In your first diagram show the negative externality of consuming too much fast food. Carefully label your diagram and identify the deadweight loss. In your second diagram add a tax to this market. Highlight what happens to consumption. In a dot point below your last diagram briefly tell us whether the second diagram has a deadweight loss. Point value 8 points Format - Evidence of negative externality of consuming too much fast food | Reflection (written) Answer box…arrow_forward
- QUESTION 22 Figure: Three Firms That Pollute Marginal benefit of Individual polluter $1,000 0004 Fim A 800 700 6004 500 400 300 200 100 0 Firm B C. firm C D. firm A Fm C 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Quantity of mercury (tons) Reference Ref 164 (Figure: Three Firms that Pollute) Look at the figure Three Firms That Pollute. If each company is allowed to emit only 300 tons of pollution per day, which company will be most adversely affected? A. They are equally affected. B. firm Barrow_forwardBriefly explain what is meant by the term "externality" and how it occurs. What are some ways (name at least 2) in which a negative externality can be corrected?arrow_forward9. There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley. Initial Pollution Cost of Reducing Firm Level Pollution by 1 Unit A 30 units $20 B 40 units $30 C 20 units $10 The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits. a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many do they buy? Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are each willing to do so. What is the total cost of pollution reduction in this situation b. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits could not be traded? nswersarrow_forward
- Graph the price of donuts before and after the negative externality impacted the price of donuts in a donut shoparrow_forwardExternalities and Public Goods: End of Chapter Problems 7. "Internalizing" a negative externality refers to the incorporation of the full social cost of negative spillovers into the price of a product. a. Internalizing a negative externality leads to a in price and a in output and employment. b. The globalization of production has made implementation of policies that foster internalization of negative externa because it allows companies to shop for more favorable legal environments if cleanup costs are significant. it enables governments to more easily establish rules and regulations on a global scale.arrow_forwardRefer to Figure. The graph represents a market in which 24 22 22 Price 18 16 81 Social cost (private cost and external cost) Supply (private cost) Demand (private valne) 120 160 Quantity a. Othere is no externality. b. Othere is a positive externality. c. Othere is a negative externality. d. The answer cannot be determined from inspection of the graph.arrow_forward
- Define pollution charge and will our economy be able to control pollution? Share your thoughts in a paragraph.arrow_forwardTable 12.12, shows the supply and demand conditions for a firm that will play trumpets on the streets when requested. QS1 is the quantity supplied without social costs. QS2 is the quantity supplied with social costs. What is the negative externality in this situation? Identify the equilibrium price and quantity when we account only for private costs, and then when we account for social costs. How does accounting for the externality affect the equilibrium price and quantity?arrow_forward
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