SEELEY'S ANATOMY CUSTOM LL
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260533699
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 17, Problem 2RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The endocrine system releases various hormones that function to regulate different physiological processes of the body. The hormones control vital processes like electrolyte balance, temperature regulation, and osmotic balance.
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Given this list of molecule types:(1) nucleic acid derivatives(2) fatty acid derivatives(3) peptides(4) proteins(5) phospholipidsWhich could be hormone molecules?a. 1,2,3 c. 1,2,3,4 e. 1,2,3,4,5b. 2,3,4 d. 2,3,4,5
Which of the following is not a hormone? a. prolactin b. thymosin c. iodine d. natriuretic peptide e. insulin-like growth factor
Which of the following hormones function to increase the level of amino acids in the blood?
1. growth hormone
2. epinephrine
3. cortisol
4. insulin
5. glucagon
6. thyroid hormone
Choose from the following:
(A) 1, 2 and 3
(B) 1, 5, and 6
(C) only 3
(D) 2 and 4
(E) 1, 3, and 6
Chapter 17 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY CUSTOM LL
Ch. 17.1 - Name and describe the four classes of chemical...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 17.1 - In what ways does the nervous system differ from...Ch. 17.1 - How does an endocrine gland differ from an...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 17.2 - What effect does a bound hormone have on the...Ch. 17.2 - What are the two chemical categories of hormones?...Ch. 17.2 - Describe how the chemical nature of a hormone...
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 17.2 - Why do organs regulated by protein hormones have...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 17.2 - Describe chronic, acute, and episodic patterns of...Ch. 17.3 - Describe and give examples of the three major ways...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 17.4 - What characteristics ofa hormone receptor make...Ch. 17.4 - What is down-regulation, and what may cause it to...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 17.4 - What are the two classes of hormone receptors? How...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 17.4 - What two ways can a membrane-bound receptor use to...Ch. 17.4 - Explain how the hormone-receptor complex can alter...Ch. 17.4 - List four intracellular mediators affected by G...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 17 - Prob. 1RACCh. 17 - Prob. 2RACCh. 17 - Which of these can regulate the secretion of a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4RACCh. 17 - Prob. 5RACCh. 17 - Concerning the half-lifeof hormones, a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RACCh. 17 - Prob. 8RACCh. 17 - Prob. 9RACCh. 17 - Prob. 10RACCh. 17 - Prob. 11RACCh. 17 - Which of these can limit a cell's response to a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13RACCh. 17 - Prob. 14RACCh. 17 - When a hormone binds to a nuclear receptor a. DNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RACCh. 17 - Prob. 1CTCh. 17 - Prob. 2CTCh. 17 - Prob. 3CTCh. 17 - Prob. 4CTCh. 17 - Prob. 5CTCh. 17 - Prob. 6CTCh. 17 - Thyroid hormones are important in regulating the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CTCh. 17 - Prob. 9CT
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- 37. Which is not TRUE in the following statements? * a. Hormones affect various processes in the body as they regulate and balance the functioning of organs, tissues, and cells. b. Hormones greatly influence growth, appearance, emotions, and reproductive functions. c. Hormones play an essential role in the occurrence of disorders such as diabetes, thyroid disease, growth and/or sexual dysfunction. O d. Too much secretion of hormones does not affect homeostasis. 39. Which of the following statements best explains the Theory of Natural Selection? * a. Organs that are not used may disappear while organs that are constantly used may develop. b. In nature, the organisms with desirable characteristics may survive while those with weaker traits may not. O c. Organisms develop desirable structures to survive in a given environment. d. Acquired characteristics of parents can be passed on to offsprings. оо O Oarrow_forwardWhich one of the following is an example of an amino acid derived hormone? Select one: a. Anti-diuretic Hormone b. Oxytocin c. cortisol d. Adrenaline e. Prostaglandin E2arrow_forwardAP is a 35-yr old male presents with hypertension. His medications were known to work by inhibiting the synthesis of norepinephrine, epinephrine and other neurotransmitters. Which of the following vitamins is involved in the synthesis of catecholamine? * (Please choose one correct answer only) A. B12 B. C C. B9 D. B3 E. B7arrow_forward
- Which of these is not a means by which hormones are eliminatedfrom the circulatory system?a. excreted into urine or bileb. bound to binding proteinsc. enzymatically degraded in the blood (metabolism)d. actively transported into cellse. conjugated with sulfate or glucuronic acidarrow_forwardA_______ is synthesized from cholesterol and can diffuse across the plasma membrane.a. steroid hormone c. peptide hormoneb. protein hormone d. hormone receptorarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a prohormone and can be converted to an active hormone as needed? A. Diiodothyronine , or T2. B. Thyroxine, or T4 . C. Triiodothyronine or T3 D. Thyroid-stimulating hormonearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system is false? a. The endocrine system can reach almost all living cells. b. The endocrine system and the nervous system never interact with each other. c. Nervous system control is faster than endocrine control. d. Both systems can be considered as systems of communication.arrow_forwardConcerning the half-life of hormones,a. lipid-soluble hormones generally have a longer half-life.b. hormones with a shorter half-life regulate activities with a slowonset and long duration.c. hormones with a shorter half-life are maintained at more constantlevels in the blood.d. lipid-soluble hormones are degraded rapidly by enzymes in the circulatory system.e. water-soluble hormones usually bind to plasma proteins.arrow_forwardThe release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla is directly regulated by Select one: a. the pituitary glands b. the parasympathetic nervous system c. the sympathetic nervous system d. the hypothalamusarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is truc a. Neurotransmitters must bind to a receptor to exert an action on a cell but hormones do not have to bind to a receptor to exert an action b. The nervous system effects are longer lasting than the endocrine system c. The nervous system effects are faster to respond than the endocrine system d. The nervous system releases neurotransmitters into the bloodstream similar to how the endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstreamarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardHow are epinephrine and noradrenaline related? I. They are synthesized in the adrenal cortex. II. They have a common amino acid precursor. III. They are both hormones and neurotransmitters. IV. They are cationic in nature. V. They bind to the same cell surface receptors.arrow_forward
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