Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 2DQ
To determine
Wage level in the perfectly competitive labor market.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The table below shows your production function relating output per number of hired workers (assume no changes to the
capital and size of the convenient store.
Use the given information to find the Marginal Product of Labor.
Workers Total Output
0
0
1
2
3
4
LO
5
90
149
182
197
202
Marginal Product
A
OHire a number of workers where marginal product is positive
OHire a number of workers where marginal product is negative
OHire the number of workers where marginal product is maximized
—
←
What should determine the number of workers to hire if your goal is to maximize efficiency?
OHire as many employees as possible
OHire the minimum number of workers
You are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concemed with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor
for the last person hired?
O A. The marginal product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience
diminishing marginal returns.
O B. The average product of labor because productivity is maximized when average product is maximized This determines the output where revenue and profit
are maximized.
O C. The average product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience
diminishing marginal returns
O D. The marginal product because it measures the effect the last person hired has on output, or total product. This helps determine the revenue generated by
hiring an another worker, which can be compared with the cost of hiring an another worker
4. Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equippedwith a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acrebrings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment coststhe worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each workertoils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6 a. What is the marginal revenue product of hiring one lowskilled worker to clear woodland for one month?b. How much revenue per hour does each worker bring in?c. If the minimum wage were $6.20, would the revenue perhour in part b exceed the minimum wage? If so, by howmuch per hour?d. Now consider the employer’s total costs. These includethe equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 peracre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of$6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit orloss be per acre?e. At what value would the minimum wage have to be set sothat the firm would make zero economic profit fromemploying an…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ARQ
Ch. 17.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1APCh. 17.A - Prob. 2APCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5P
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- Suppose that marginal product doubled while product price tripled in the table belo Marginal Marginal Product (MP) Units of Total Product Product Price | Total Revenue Revenue Resource (Output) Product $2 $0 1 7 7 2 14 $14 2 13 6. 2 26 12 3 18 2 36 10 4 22 2 44 8 25 50 6 27 2 2 54 4 7 28 1 56 LOarrow_forwardThe table below shows a firm that is perfectly competitive in both the labor and product markets, showing how much daily output a firm can produce using various numbers of workers. Number of Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output O $2 O $460 O $115 O $100 O $40 3 9 16 21 23 24 If output sells for $20/unit, what is the marginal revenue product of the 5th worker?arrow_forwardIf, by increasing the qulf, by increasing the quantity of labour used by one unit, the firm can give up 2 units of capital and still produce the same output, then the MRTSLK is: antity of labour used by one unit, the firm can give up 2 units of capital and still produce the same output, then the MRTSLK is: O 4 O 1 O 2 O 0.5arrow_forward
- Giving each firm that hires one or more welfare workers a payment of $1.000 per year, irrespective of the number it hires, is likely to be O A. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 per worker, increasing employment O B. successful at increasing employment by one additional worker because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 for the first worker hired. O C. unsuccessful at increasing employment because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach does not affect the marginal cost of labor. O D. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the…arrow_forwardGopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Shovels) (Number of workers) 0 0 1 100 2 195 3 275 4 340 5 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. (?) 400 O -O- 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 2 2 5 LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 OUTPUT (Shovels) MPL (Shovels per worker) 10 0 0 O 1 1 2…arrow_forwardIn 1950, Congress raised the federal minimum wage to seventy-five cents ($0.75) per hour. The CPI in 1950 was equal to 24, and now it is equal to about 240. What would the 1950 minimum wage be equal to in terms of today's dollars? O $3.20 O $7.50 O $5.30 O $4.10arrow_forward
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