Interpretation:
From the given molecules, the nucleophiles that will add reversibly and irreversibly to a polar
Concept introduction:
A polar
Nucleophilic addition tends to be irreversible if the negative charge that develops in the adduct is significantly better stabilized than it is in the nucleophile. This occurs in the nucleophile that has the negative charge located on a carbon or hydrogen atom, and the negative charge is not stabilized by resonance or inductive effects. Therefore, nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl carbon tends to be irreversible when it involves a very strong
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- Bonus: What anion is a more reactive nucleophile? Why? Must draw a picture! Vs.arrow_forwardDraw a complete, step-wise, curved arrow mechanism for each reaction shown below. You don't need to worry about stereochemistry for these problems. It may help if you take the following steps. 1) Find the nucleophile and the electrophile. 2) Determine the major functional group present in the nucleophile and electrophile. 3) Determine the type of reaction this particular nucleophile/electrophile pair is likely to participate in 4) Draw the mechanism that corresponds with this reaction type. a) OH cat. H2SO4 HO Cl2 b) :OHarrow_forwardHow might nucleophilic catalysis work?Draw out a possible mechanism.arrow_forward
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- Circle the reactant that is a nucleophile and draw the mechanism using the appropriate arrows for the following reaction. Dalarrow_forwardDraw the two resonance structures of the enolate anion intermediate for this reaction.arrow_forwardFollow the curved arrows and draw the product of this reaction. Ph • You do not have to consider stereochemistry.arrow_forward
- Draw reaction of an a,b-unsaturated aldehyde or a ketone with a nucleophile forms a direct addition product and/or a conjugate addition product, depending on the strength of the nucleophile and the structure of the aldehyde or ketone.arrow_forwardPlease draw a detailed mechanism for all steps in the following reaction sequence. Please clearly show electron movement.arrow_forwardSubject; chemarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning