Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
How to carry out the given transformation is to be shown.
Concept introduction:
Sodium hydride is a strong base but a poor nucleophile. So it will deprotonate the alpha carbon of the carbonyl compound. This will generate a strong nucleophile as well as a strong base, the enolate ion. This enolate ion attacks the electrophilic carbon in
(b)
Interpretation:
How to carry out the given transformation is to be shown.
Concept introduction:
Sodium hydride is a strong base but a poor nucleophile. So it will deprotonate the alpha carbon of the carbonyl compound. This will generate a strong nucleophile as well as a strong base, the enolate ion. This enolate ion attacks the electrophilic carbon in alkyl halides to displace the halide ion in an
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EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- (SYN) Show how to carry out each of the following syntheses, using any reagents necessary. Hint: In each case, the carbonyl group of a ketone or aldehyde is entirely removed. (a) (b) ? OCH3 OCH3 OCH3 OCH3 (c) (d) ? ? OH Pharrow_forward(SYN) Show how to carry out the transformation at the right, and draw the complete, detailed mechanism for НО that reaction. НО Но OH ОНarrow_forwardThe reaction shown here is an example of the Favorskii reaction, which involves an R¯ leaving group in a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction. (a) Draw the complete, detailed mechanism for this reaction and explain why R can act as a leaving NaOH H2O group. (b) Suggest how you can synthesize an ester from cyclopropanone using only this reaction.arrow_forward
- (SYN) Show how to carry out each of the following transformations. (a) (b) HO (c) (d) H;CO H3CO ? ? H,N. H,Narrow_forward(a) Predict the product of the set of reactions shown here. (b) Draw the complete, detailed mechanism for the formation of the synthetic intermediate that is not shown.arrow_forwardDraw the complete, detailed mechanism for each of the following reactions ( (b) NaOH ? U NaOH ?arrow_forward
- (SYN) Show how to carry out each of the following transformations. (a) (b) ? `NH NHarrow_forwardProvide a complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction CH;CH,OH shown here.arrow_forward(SYN) Show how to synthesize each of these alcohols from a ketone or aldehyde that has the same number of carbons as the alcohol. (a) OH (b) HO (c) OHarrow_forward
- (SYN) Each of the following compounds can be produced from an alkene, using a single electrophilic addition reaction.Write that reaction and draw its complete, detailed mechanism. (a) 4-chloro-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane; (b) 1-chloro-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane; (c) 1-bromo-1,1-diphenylbutane; (d) 2,2-dichloropentanearrow_forward(SYN) Show how to carry out each of the following transformations. ?. (a) (b) НО HO Но (c) (d) ? ? HO OHarrow_forwardDraw the complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction shown here and predict the major product. CH3ONA Explain. DMSOarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning