Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 15SAQ
(a) Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart in order, beginning with the pacemaker. (b) What is the important function of this conduction system?
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(a) Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart in order, beginning with the pacemaker. (b) What is the important function of this conduction system?
Figure shows the conduction system of the heart that transmit the electrical impulses
for the coordination of cardiac cycle.
a) Referring to the Figure , which part of the heart's electrical conduction is known as
the “pacemaker” of the heart?
b)Explain how D controls atria and ventricles which causes ventricular systole.
The amount of blood forced out of the heart depends on the, (a) degree of stretching at the end of ventricular diastole. (b) contractility of the ventricle.(c) amount of pressure required to eject blood. (d) a, b, and c are correct.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - The heart is in the mediastinum. Just what is the...Ch. 17.1 - From inside to outside, list the layers of the...Ch. 17.1 - What is the purpose of the serous fluid inside the...Ch. 17.2 - What is the function of the papillary muscles and...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 17.3 - Which side of the heart acts as the pulmonary...Ch. 17.3 - Which of the following statements are true? (a)...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 17.4 - For each of the following, state whether it...Ch. 17.5 - Cardiac muscle cannot go into tetany. Why?
Ch. 17.5 - Which part of the intrinsic conduction system...Ch. 17.5 - Describe the electrical event in the heart that...Ch. 17.5 - MAKING connections Below are drawings of three...Ch. 17.6 - The second heart sound is associated with the...Ch. 17.6 - If the mitral valve were insufficient, would you...Ch. 17.6 - During the cardiac cycle, there are two periods...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 17.7 - What problem of cardiac output might ensue if the...Ch. 17 - When the semilunar valves are open, which of the...Ch. 17 - The portion of the intrinsic conduction system...Ch. 17 - An ECG provides information about (a) cardiac...Ch. 17 - The sequence of contraction of the heart chambers...Ch. 17 - The fact that the left ventricular wall is thicker...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17 - In the heart, which of the following apply? (1)...Ch. 17 - The activity of the heart depends on intrinsic...Ch. 17 - Freshly oxygenated blood is first received by the...Ch. 17 - Describe the location and position of the heart in...Ch. 17 - Describe the pericardium and distinguish between...Ch. 17 - Trace one drop of blood from the time it enters...Ch. 17 - (a) Describe how heart contraction and relaxation...Ch. 17 - The refractory period of cardiac muscle is much...Ch. 17 - (a) Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction...Ch. 17 - Draw a normal ECG pattern. Label and explain the...Ch. 17 - Define cardiac cycle, and follow the events of one...Ch. 17 - What is cardiac output, and how is it calculated?Ch. 17 - Discuss how the Frank-Starling law of the heart...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 17 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 17 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 17 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 17 - Prob. 5CCSCh. 17 - Prob. 6CCS
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- Which part of the conducting system of the heart is localized in the interventricular septum? (a) the atrioventricular node, (b) the sinoatrial node, (c) the atrioventricular bundle, (d) the Purkinje fibers.arrow_forward(a) Which chambers of the heart form its anterior surface?(b) Name the most posterior chamber of the heart.arrow_forwardIncreased contractility of the heart results in all of the following EXCEPT (A) increased stroke volume (B) increased force of contraction (C) increased end-systolic volume (D) increased venous returnarrow_forward
- A) The term used to describe one complete heartbeat, or the time for both contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle is the _____________________. B) The term _____?_________ refers to ventricular contraction, while the term ______?________ refers to ventricular relaxation. C) f a patient has a heart rate of 75 beats per minute, then what is the average length of time that each of the following parts of that cycle lasts? (time in secs) -atrial contraction: ____________________ -atrial relaxation: ____________________ -ventricular contraction ____________________ -quiescent period: _____________________ -1 entire cycle: _____________________ D) When you listen to (auscultate) heart sounds, what you are hearing are the sounds of valves _______?______________. E.) A heart murmur indicates some kind of valve ________?____________.arrow_forwardPart of the electrical conduction system of the heart: a) trabeculae carnae b) chordae tendinae c) moderator band d) papillary musclesarrow_forwardThe sequence of contraction of the heart chambers is (a) random, (b) left chambers followed by right chambers, (c) both atria followed by both ventricles, (d) right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the heart is TRUE? A) The SA node is located in the interventricular septum B) The bundle of His is located in the interventricular septum C) The Purkinje fibers stimulate the ventricles in a superior to inferior direction D) Both A & C E) All of the abovearrow_forwardDuring the cardiac cycle, when would you expect to hear the second heart sound? a) After ejection of blood into the aorta O b) Between the P wave and the QRS complex O C) When the AV valves close O d) When the AV valves are openarrow_forwardNormal heart sounds are caused by which of the following events? A) friction of blood against the chamber walls B) closure of the heart valves D) blood entering and leaving the heart chambers E) excitation of the SA nodearrow_forward
- Which of the following cardiac tissues has the most rapid conduction velocity? A)The AV node. B) Purkinje fibers. C) The bundle branches. D) Papillary muscles. E) The ventricular.arrow_forward(i)List the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation.(ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction.(iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded.(vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart.arrow_forward3. (1) List the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation. (ii) At what stage or phase of the heart's activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction. (iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded. Page 1 of 2 (vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart. (vii) What is creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and why are elevated CPK levels in the blood suggestive of a myocardial infarction? (viii) What is cor pulmonale? (ix) Describe the main clinical findings (with cor pulmonale) on examination. Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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