Microeconomics (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134184241
Author: Robert Pindyck, Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 10E
To determine
Calculate the expected profit of the firm.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
You are considering a $500,000 investment in the fast-food industry and have narrowed your choice to either a McDonald’s or a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise. McDonald’s indicates that, based on the location where you are proposing to open a new restaurant, there is a 25 percent probability that aggregate 10-year profits (net of the initial investment) will be $16 million, a 50 percent probability that profits will be $8 million, and a 25 percent probability that profits will be −$1.6 million. The aggregate 10-year profit projections (net of the initial investment) for a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise is $48 million with a 2.5 percent probability, $8 million with a 95 percent probability, and −$48 million with a 2.5 percent probability. Considering both the risk and expected profitability of these two investment opportunities, which is the better investment? Explain carefully.
Questions 18 through 20 refer to the following information:
Shawn's consumption is subject to risk. With probability 0.75 he will enjoy 10000 in
consumption, but with probability 0.25 he will have only 3600. His utility function for
consumption is given by v(c) = vc.
Question 18
What is the expected value of Shawn's consumption?
Question 19
What is his expected utility?
You are currently a worker earning $60,000 per year but are considering becoming an entrepreneur.You will not switch unless you earn an accounting profit that is on average at least as great as your current salary. You look into opening a small grocery store. Suppose that the store has annual costs of $150,000 for labor, $50,000 for rent and $40,000 for equipment. There is a one half probability that revenues will be $210,000 and a one half probability that revenues will be $410,000.
Your economis profit?
Suppose the government imposes a 25 percent tax on accounting profits. This tax is only levied if a firm is earning positive accounting profits. What will your after tax accounting profit be in the low revenue case?
In the high revenue case?
What will your average after tax accounting profit be?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are currently a worker earning $60,000 per year but are considering becoming an entrepreneur. You will not switch unless you earn an accounting profit that is on average at least as great as your current Salary. You look into opening a small grocery store. Suppose that the store has annual cost of $150,000 for labor, $60,000 for rent and $30,000 for equipment. There is one-half probability that revenues will be $20,000 and a half probability that revenue will be $420,000 a. WHat is your accounting and economic profit? b. Will you quit your job and try your hand at being an entrepreneur? c. Suppose the government imposes a 25 percent tax on accounting profits: this tax is only levied if a firm is earning positive accounting profits. What will your after tax accounting profit be in the low revenue case?arrow_forwardYou are currently a worker earning $60,000 per year but are considering becoming an entrepreneur. You will not switch unless you earn an accounting profit that is on average at least as great as your current Salary. You look into opening a small grocery store. Suppose that the store has annual cost of $150,000 for labor, $60,000 for rent and $30,000 for equipment. There is one-half probability that revenues will be $20,000 and a half probability that revenue will be $420,000 a. In the low revenue Situation, what will your accounting profit or loss be? b. In the high revenue situation, what will your accounting profit or loss be? c. On average, how much do you expect your revenue to be?arrow_forwardYou are currently a worker earning $60,000 per year but are considering becoming an entrepreneur. You will not switch unless you earn an accounting profit that is on average at least as great as your current Salary. You look into opening a small grocery store. Suppose that the store has annual cost of $150,000 for labor, $60,000 for rent and $30,000 for equipment. There is one-half probability that revenues will be $20,000 and a half probability that revenue will be $420,000 a. In the high revenue case? what will your average after tax Accounting profit be? hat about your average after tax economic profit? will you Want to quit your job and try your hand at being an entrepreneur? other things equal, does the imposition of the 25 percent profit tax increase or decrease the supply of entrepreneurship in the economy?arrow_forward
- A risk-neutral firm produces chemical products, and its objective is to maximize expected profit. There is a risk that there will be an accident during the production process, and dangerous chemical products will be released into the ocean, polluting the water. To reduce the risk of an accident, the firm can choose Low or High investment in safety. Low Investment in Safety_ Cost for firm= $0 Probability of an Accident = 80% Probability of No Accident =20% High Investment in Safety Cost for firm= $150 Probability of an Accident = 20% Probability of No Accident = 80% The Government wants to reduce the risk of an accident, but the Government cannot observe the fir m's investment in safety. Therefore there is a moral hazard problem. However, the Government can observe whether an accident occurred or not. So the government decides to create a fine (penalty): if an accident occurs, the firm must pay a fine F to the Government. If an accident does not occurs, then the firm does not have to…arrow_forwardPriyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x) = square root x . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. a) Would Priyanka be willing to spend £500 to purchase an insurance policy that would fully insure her against this loss? Explainarrow_forwardMega Studios is thinking of producing a megafilm which could be a megahit or a megaflop. Profit is uncertain for two reasons: (1) the cost of producing the film may be low or high, and (2) the market reception for the film may be strong or weak. There is a 0.6 chance of low costs (and a 0.4 chance of high costs). The probability of strong demand is 0.5 (the probability of weak demand is 0.5). The studio’s profits (in millions of dollars) for the four possible outcomes are shown in the table: demand strong weak cost low 80 10 high 0 -70 a) Should the studio produce the film? Justify your answer using expected profits. b) The studio is concerned that the film’s director might let production costs get out of control. Thus, the studio insists on a clause in the production contract giving it the right to terminate the project after the first $30 million is spent. By this time, the studio will know for certain whether total production costs are going to be low (i.e. under control)…arrow_forward
- Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x) = √√x. There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. a) Would Priyanka be willing to spend £500 to purchase an insurance policy that would fully insure her against this loss? Explain. b) What would be the highest price (premium) that she would be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully insures her against the flooding damage?arrow_forwardProspect X = ($4, 0.04 ; $15, 0.05 ; $24, 0.01 ; $38, p) What is the expected value of prospect X? (Hint 1: To answer this question, you'll need to first determine the value of "p"). (Hint 2: To determine "p", remember that probabilities sum to 1). (Note: The answer may not be a whole number; please round to the nearest hundredth) (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully)arrow_forwardQuestion 5 You negotiate with a retailer over a contract according to which the retailer would buy a large fraction of your current production for next year. The retailer is perfectly informed about consumer demand, but you do not know whether demand is high or low. You only know that the probability for high demand is 80%. If demand is high, the retailer's profit is £5 million minus what he pays to you according to your contract. If demand is low, the retailer's profit is £3 million minus what he pays to you. Your costs of producing the output specified in the contract are £1 million. You can make sequential offers for the retailer's total payment for you to deliver a fixed quantity of your production. As you know that your competitor is also seeking a similar contract with this retailer, and the retailer can only supply one firm due to limited shelf space, you know that you can only make at most two offers. If your first offer is rejected, the retailer will strike the deal with your…arrow_forward
- Dr. Gambles has a utility function given as U(w)=In(w). Due to the pandemic affecting his consulting business, Dr Gambles faces the prospect of having his wealth reduced to £2 or £75,000 or £100,000 with probabilities of 0.15, 0.25, and 0.60, respectively. Suppose insurance is available that will protect his wealth from this risk. How much would he be willing to pay for such insurance?arrow_forwardMike has a utility function expressed by U(W)= W.5, where W stands for wealth (assuming wealth is positive, i.e. W>0), and U(W) is the utility given a certain level of W. Mike has initial wealth of $10,000. Mike feels that he faces the following probability distributions of losses with respect to his wealth: Loss Amount ($) Probability $0 $1,000 $8,000 70% 20% 10% Is Mike a risk averse person? Yeş, since his utility curve is concave. O No, since his utility curve is concave. No, since his utility curve is convex. Yes, since his utility curvejs convex.arrow_forwardBuying and selling prices for risky investments obviously are related to certain equivalents. This problem, however, shows that the prices depend on exactly what is owned in the first place. Suppose that your utility for wealth (A) can be represented by the utility function u(A) = In [(A)] You currently have R1000 in cash. A business deal of interest to you yields a reward of R100 with probability 0,5 and RO with probability 0,5. 2.1 If you own this business deal in addition to the R1000, what is the smallest amount for which you would sell the deal? 2.2 Suppose you do not own the deal. Formulate an appropriate equation and solve with algebra to find the largest amount you would be willing to pay for the deal. 2.3 Explain why the amounts in 2.1 and 2.2 are slightly different.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Decision Tree Analysis - Intro and Example with Expected Monetary Value; Author: Vincent Stevenson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbCsCQ4l4Zs;License: Standard Youtube License