Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 9PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Nominal interest rate, real interest rate and inflation.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Nominal interest rate, real interest rate and inflation.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Nominal interest rate, real interest rate and inflation.
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Which of the following is the positive impact of inflation?
A) Inflation causes the real value of saving for a saving person to eroded.
B) Inflation makes debtors pay less in real return.
C) Fixed-income people have the same income but a high cost of living.
D) lender will not have the option to earn interest.
Suppose that a borrower and a lender agree on the nominal interest rate to be paid on a loan. Then inflation turns out to be higher than they both expected.Is the real interest rate on this loan higher or lower than expected?Does the lender gain or lose from this unexpectedly high inflation? Does the borrower gain or lose?Inflation during the 1970s was much higher than most people had expected when the decade began. How did this affect homeowners who obtained fixed-rate mortgages during the 1960s? How did it affect the banks that lent the money?
Suppose you took out 20,000 in student loans at a fixed interest rate of 5%. Assume that after you graduate, inflation rises significantly as you are paying back your loans. Does this rise in inflation benefit you in paying back your student loans? Who is hurt more from unexpected higher inflation, a borrower or a lender ?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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