Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 8TYU
The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine in DNA results in hypoxanthine, an uncommon base, opposite thymine. What combination of proteins could repair such damage?
(A) nuclease, DNA Polymerase, DNA ligase
(B) telomerase, primase, DNA Polymerase
(C) telomerase, helicase, single-strand binding protein
(D)
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The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine inDNA results in hypoxanthine, an uncommon base, oppositethymine. What combination of proteins could repair suchdamage?(A) nuclease, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase(B) telomerase, primase, DNA polymerase(C) telomerase, helicase, single-strand bindingprotein(D) DNA ligase, replication fork proteins, adenylylcyclase
(a) What is the function of helicase in DNA replication?(b) What is the function of DNA polymerase?(c) What are replication forks? Compare and contrast leading and lagging strands.
Answer all please
(a) Eukaryotic DNA replication is more complex than prokaryotic replication. Give one reason why this should be so.
(b) Why might eukaryotic cells need more kinds of DNA polymerases than bacteria?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 16.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Griffith was trying to develop a...Ch. 16.2 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 16.2 - Identify two major functions of DNA pol III in DNA...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 16.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 16.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Interphase chromosomes appear to...Ch. 16 - What does it mean wheti we say that the two DNA...
Ch. 16 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 16 - Describe the levels of chromatin packing you'd...Ch. 16 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for tlie difference in how the...Ch. 16 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 16 - The elongation of the leading Strand during DNA...Ch. 16 - In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around (A)...Ch. 16 - E. coli cells grown on, 15N medium are transferred...Ch. 16 - A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a...Ch. 16 - The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine...Ch. 16 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 16 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 16 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Model building can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYU
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Study Guide for Campbell Biology
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The statement “DNA replicates by a semiconservative mechanism” means that (a) only one DNA strand is copied (b) first one DNA strand is copied and then the other strand is copied (c) the two strands of a double helix have identical base sequences (d) some portions of a single DNA strand are old and other portions are newly synthesized (e) each double helix consists of one old and one newly synthesized strandarrow_forwardThe following statements are correct EXCEPT: A) Information in the DNA is transcribed int mRNA and translated into proteins B) Information in the DNA is translated int mRNA and transcribed into proteins C) Information in the DNA is copied by DNA polymerase D) The lagging strand during DNA replication is synthesized continuously to form the okazaki fragments E) B and Darrow_forward10) Which of the following statements is false? A) Single stranded binding proteins help nucleotide bases pair during DNA replication. B) Topoisomerase prevents DNA from getting overwound during replication. C) DNA ligase connects Okazaki fragments during DNA replication. D) DNA helicase separates complementary strands of DNA during replication.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are TRUE?I. DNA replication is a semiconservative process wherein the two resulting double helices consist of one new strand and one parental strand.II. The DNA strand that is used to make a complementary daughter strand is called the parental strand.III. The precursor of each new nucleotide in the DNA strand is a deoxynucleoside 3′-triphosphate.IV. The incoming nucleotide always attaches to 5′-phosphate of the previously added nucleotide a. I only b. II only c. I and IV d. III and IVarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE?I. DNA replication is a semiconservative process wherein the two resulting double helices consist of one new strand and one parental strand.II. The DNA strand that is used to make a complementary daughter strand is called the parental strand.III. The precursor of each new nucleotide in the DNA strand is a deoxynucleoside 3′-triphosphate.IV. The incoming nucleotide always attaches to 5′-phosphate of the previously added nucleotidearrow_forwardWithout the action of DNA ligase, cells would not be ableto complete their replication. What is the function of DNAligase?(a) Unzips the DNA double helix(b) Stabilizes single-stranded DNA(c) Binds DNA sequences together to generate acontinuous strand(d) Proofreads the replication process(e) Creates an RNA copy of the DNAarrow_forward
- DNA replication always proceeds in only one direction because the ________ of the incoming nucleotide is attached to the free ________ of the growing DNA strand. A) 5'-phosphate / 3'-hydroxyl B) 3'-phosphate / 5'-hydroxyl C) 5'-deoxyribose / 3'-base D) 3'-base / 5'-deoxyribosearrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the following proteins during DNA replication: (i) Polymerase epsilon (ii) Polymerase alpha (iii) Dna A (iv) Telomerasearrow_forwardMatch each DNA Replication enzymes on the left with its function I) DNA Ligase II) DNA Polymerase II III) DNA Polymerase I IV) DNA Helicase V) Primase VI) DNA Polymerase III Proof reads DNA after replication and checks for mistakes Breaks hydrogen bonds holding adjacent base pairs together Synthesizes complimentary strands of DNA during DNA replication Builds RNA primers Removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA nucleotides during replication Joins adjacent DNA nucleotides to each otherarrow_forward
- Match each enzyme name in the left column with the correct descriptive phrase in the right column.arrow_forwardDNA replication is semi-conservative, this statement means that Question 6 options: a) the new DNA molecules that are made are not identical to the original DNA molecule. b) the new DNA molecules that are made are only partially DNA since RNA primers are included. c) the new DNA molecules that are made are composed of one strand of the old DNA molecule and one strand of new DNA. d) of the two new DNA molecules made, one is entirely new DNA and one is entirely old new. e) the new DNA molecules that are made have a mixture of old and new DNA in each strand of the DNA duplex, randomly interspersed.arrow_forwardIn the diagram of replication shown here, fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms: (a) base pair, (b) base, (c) nucleotide, (d) template strand, (e) newly synthesized strand, (f) separating strands.arrow_forward
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