Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 81P
A house is at 20°C on a winter night when the outside temperature is a steady −15°C. The house’s heat capacity is 6.5 MJ/K and its thermal resistance is 6.67 mK/W. If the furnace suddenly fails, how long will it take the house temperature to reach the freezing point? (Hint: Combine the differential forms of Equations 16.3 and 16.5 to show that the rate of temperature change is proportional to the temperature difference between the house and its surroundings. This relation is known as Newton’s low of cooling.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 50 KW electric furnace measure 1.2m x 1.0m x 0.8m. When the temperature inside the furnace is 1520 oC, a block of aluminum with a mass of 300kg and a temperature of 16.5 oC is placed inside. Assuming the heat loss from the furnace walls is 500 Watts per m2, how long will it take to heat the aluminum block to the furnace temperature? Assume that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.9 KJ/kg-K.
Show what is energy in and energy out and show all neded formula pls
Note: Round off your answer up to 3 decimal places. Input only the numerical value.
Researchers are conducting a study to quantity the thermal conductivity of a composite material. A square box is made from 838 cm2 sheets of the composite insulating material that is 2.8 cm thick. A 201 W heater is placed inside the box. Sensors attached to the box show that the interior and exterior surfaces of one face have reached the constant temperatures of 81°C and 38°C. What is the thermal conductivity in W/m-K?
A 56 kW electric furnace measures 1.2m x 1.3m x 0.7m. When the temperature inside the furnace is 1613 ºC, a block of aluminum with a mass of 283 kg and a temperature of 18 ºC is placed inside. Assuming the heat loss from the furnace walls is 529 W/m, how long (in min) will it take to heat the block to the furnace temperature? (Specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 kJ/kg. K)
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Is there (a) no temperature, (b) one temperature,...Ch. 16.2 - A hot rock with mass 250 g is dropped into an...Ch. 16.3 - The figure shows three slabs with the same...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.4GICh. 16.4 - A houses thermostat fails, leaving the furnace...Ch. 16 - If system A is not in thermodynamic equilibrium...Ch. 16 - Does a thermometer measure its own temperature or...Ch. 16 - Compare the relative sizes of the kelvin, the...Ch. 16 - If you put a thermometer in direct sunlight, what...Ch. 16 - Why does the temperature in a stone building...
Ch. 16 - Why do large bodies of water exert a...Ch. 16 - A Thermos bottle consists of an evacuated,...Ch. 16 - Stainless-steel cookware often has a layer of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 16 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 16 - Glass and fiberglass are made from the same...Ch. 16 - To keep your hands warm while skiing, you should...Ch. 16 - Since Earth is exposed to solar radiation, why...Ch. 16 - Global warming at Earths surface is generally...Ch. 16 - In its 2014 report, the Intergovernmental Panel on...Ch. 16 - A Canadian meteorologist predicts an overnight low...Ch. 16 - Normal room temperature is 68F. Whats this in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius...Ch. 16 - The normal boiling point of nitrogen is 77.3 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Whats the specific heat of a material if it takes...Ch. 16 - The average human diet contains about 2000 kcal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - You bring a 350-g wrench into the house from your...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Building heat loss in the United States is usually...Ch. 16 - Find the heat-loss rate through a slab of (a) wood...Ch. 16 - The top of a steel wood stove measures 90 cm by 40...Ch. 16 - Youre a builder whos advising a homeowner to have...Ch. 16 - An 8.0 m by 12 m house is built on a concrete slab...Ch. 16 - Find the -factor for a wall that loses 0.040 Btu...Ch. 16 - Compute the -factors for 1-inch thicknesses of...Ch. 16 - A horseshoe has surface area 50 cm2, and a...Ch. 16 - An oven loses energy at the rate of 14 W per C...Ch. 16 - Youre having your homes heating system replaced,...Ch. 16 - The filament of a 100-W lightbulb is at 3.0 kK....Ch. 16 - A typical human body has surface area 1.4 nr and...Ch. 16 - A constant-volume gas thermometer is filled with...Ch. 16 - A constant-volume gas thermometer is at 55-kPa...Ch. 16 - In Fig. 16.2s gas thermometer, the height h is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Typical fats contain about 9 kcal per gram. If the...Ch. 16 - A circular lake 1.0 km in diameter is 10 m deep...Ch. 16 - How much heat is required to raise an 800-g copper...Ch. 16 - Initially, 100 g of water and 100 g of another...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Two neighbors return from Florida to find their...Ch. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - The temperature of the eardrum provides a reliable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Your young niece complains that her cocoa, at 90C,...Ch. 16 - A piece of copper at 300C is dropped into 1.0 kg...Ch. 16 - While camping, you boil water to make spaghetti....Ch. 16 - A biology labs walk-in cooler measures 3.0 m by...Ch. 16 - One end of an iron rod 40 cm long and 3.0 cm in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61PCh. 16 - An electric stove burner has surface area 325 cm2...Ch. 16 - An electric current passes through a metal strip...Ch. 16 - Youre considering purchasing a new sleeping bag...Ch. 16 - A blacksmith heats a 1.1-kg iron horseshoe to...Ch. 16 - Whats the power output of a microwave oven that...Ch. 16 - A cylindrical log 15 cm in diameter and 65 cm long...Ch. 16 - A blue giant star whose surface temperature is 23...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69PCh. 16 - A black wood stove with surface area 4.6 nr is...Ch. 16 - Estimate the average temperature on Pluto,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - In a cylindrical pipe where area isnt constant....Ch. 16 - Prob. 77PCh. 16 - Prob. 78PCh. 16 - Prob. 79PCh. 16 - Use the method outlined in Problem 76 to show that...Ch. 16 - A house is at 20C on a winter night when the...Ch. 16 - A more realistic approach to the solar greenhouse...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Express the unit vectors in terms of (that is, derive Eq. 1.64). Check your answers several ways Also work o...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
The correct option.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Use the following illustration to answer exercises 54-56. Assume the illustrations above are two frames of a mo...
Conceptual Integrated Science
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
(a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.8010...
University Physics Volume 2
14. (II) The maximum gauge pressure in a hydraulic lift is 17.0 atm. What is the largest-size vehicle (kg) it c...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Beryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardAt 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardA 900 g copper rod at 20 degrees celcius has a length of 1.0000 m. The thermal expansion coefficient of copper is 17 x 10^-6 degrees celcius -1. The specific heat capacity is 0.385 kJ/kg degrees celcius. Question A: The copper is heated to 400 degrees celcius. What is the new length? Give the answer in meters and with 4 digits of precision after the decimal. Question B: The hot copper is then quenched by dunking the entire rod in a bucket with 10 kg of water at 20 degrees celcius. The specific heat capaciy of water is 4.18 kJ/kg degrees celcius. If none of the water turns to steam what is the equilibrium temp of the copper rod and water? Please give the answer in degrees celcius Question C: You measure the equilbrium temp and find that it is 24 degrees celcius. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2,260 kJ/kg, what mass of water turned to steam? Answer in gramsarrow_forward
- A 6.0 kg zinc cannonball has been sitting in the desert sun all day. Its temperature is 49°C. Night falls on the desert, the wolf howls at the moon, and the temperature falls to a chilling -20°C. How much heat will the cannonball release as it cools to air temperature? (The specific heat of zinc is 390 J-kg^-1°C^-1). * O 1.6 x 10^5 J O 3.2 x 1015 J O 1700 J O 47000 Jarrow_forwardThe average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 10-4 kW/m · °C, and their average thickness is 20.8 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 25.9°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground. m3 A house has a rectangular base and a roof that peaks along a line above the center of the house and parallel to the length of the house. This roof slopes downward from the peak to each edge at an angle of 37.0° with the horizontal. The length of the front of the house is 10.0 meters. The width of the house is 8.00 meters. The height from the front of the house up to the edge of the roof is 5.00 meters.arrow_forwardFor a cube-shaped room, 10 ft on a side, what will be the rate of heat loss if the R-value is 4 ft2-°F-hr/Btu for each side and the temperature difference is 50°F? Consider heat loss through all four walls, the ceiling, and the floor. 1200 Btu/hr 800 Btu/hr 5000 Btu/hr 7500 Btu/hr 12,000 Btu/hr Submitarrow_forward
- Researchers are conducting a study to quantity the thermal conductivity of a composite material. A square box is made from 1,841 cm2 sheets of the composite insulating material that is 2 cm thick. A 138 W heater is placed inside the box. Sensors attached to the box show that the interior and exterior surfaces of one face have reached the constant temperatures of 89°C and 36°C. What is the thermal conductivity in W/m-K?arrow_forwardAt 10:30 AM, detectives discover a dead body in a room and measure its temperature at 27°C. One hour later, the body's temperature had dropped to 24.8°C. Determine how many hours had passed since the death occured (when the body temperature was a normal 37°C), by the time the body was discovered, assuming that the temperature in the room was held constant at 14°C. (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to one decimal place. Round any intermediate calculations, if needed, to no less than three decimal places.) the number of hours:arrow_forwardWhat mass of steam at 100° C must be added to 1.00 kg of ice at 0°C to yield liquid water at 20 °C? The heat of fusion for water is 333 kJ/kg , the specific heat is 4186 J/kg · C° , the heat of vaporization is 2260 kJ/kg. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. HÀ ? Value Units m =arrow_forward
- The amount of heat per second conducted from the blood capillaries beneath the skin to the surface is 260 J/s. The energy is transferred a distance of 1.5 x 103 m through a body whose surface area is 1.4 m². Assuming that the thermal conductivity is that of body fat, determine the temperature difference between the capillaries and the surface of the skin.arrow_forwardLuis and Salman are trying to increase the temperature of a substance by heating it. . What is the quantity of heat in kilojoules required to raise the temperature of 1.2 kg of the substance from3°C to 110 °C at a pressure of 1.0 atm? Please keep three significant figures. Useful information: Melting point = 293 K heat of fusion = 3.90 x 104 J/kg. boiling point is 423 K heat of vaporization 7.80 x 104 J/kg (at a pressure of 1.0 atm). The specific heats for the solid phase is 600 J/(kg K) The specific heats for the liquid phase is 1000 J/(kg K) The specific heats for the gaseous phase is 400 J/(kg K)arrow_forwardWater freezes at 0°C at atmospheric pressure (1.01×10° Pa). The densities of water and ice at this temperature and pressure are 1000kg / m and 934 kg / m respectively. The latent heat of fusion is 3.34x10° J/ kg . The pressure required for increasing the melting temperature of ice by 10°C is... GPa. (up to two decimal places)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY