Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
To explain whether
Concept introduction:
As per the Bronsted-Lowry theory of bases and acids, proton acceptors are bases and proton donors are acids. Molecule which can either accept or donate the proton are known as amphiprotic. So, an amphiprotic act as either base or acid. Hydrogen sulfate ion, hydrogen carbonate ion, amino acids and water are common illustrations of amphiprotic molecules. Because they might donate the proton, all the amphiprotic species have hydrogen atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
To explain whether
Concept introduction:
As per the Bronsted-Lowry theory of bases and acids, proton acceptors are bases and proton donors are acids. Molecule which can either accept or donate the proton are known as amphiprotic. So, an amphiprotic act as either base or acid. Hydrogen sulfate ion, hydrogen carbonate ion, amino acids and water are common illustrations of amphiprotic molecules. Because they might donate the proton, all the amphiprotic species have hydrogen atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
To explain whether
Concept introduction:
As per the Bronsted-Lowry theory of bases and acids, proton acceptors are bases and proton donors are acids. Molecule which can either accept or donate the proton are known as amphiprotic. So, an amphiprotic act as either base or acid. Hydrogen sulfate ion, hydrogen carbonate ion, amino acids and water are common illustrations of amphiprotic molecules. Because they might donate the proton, all the amphiprotic species have hydrogen atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
To explain whether
Concept introduction:
As per the Bronsted-Lowry theory of bases and acids, proton acceptors are bases and proton donors are acids. Molecule which can either accept or donate the proton are known as amphiprotic. So, an amphiprotic act as either base or acid. Hydrogen sulfate ion, hydrogen carbonate ion, amino acids and water are common illustrations of amphiprotic molecules. Because they might donate the proton, all the amphiprotic species have hydrogen atom.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
- Use the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between MgC03(s) and a strong acid to give Mg2+(aq), CO2(g), and water. (b) the precipitation of iron(III) hydroxide from the reaction between iron(III) and hydroxide ions.arrow_forwardFollow the directions of Question 21 for the following bases: (a) toluidine, C7H9N (b) strontium hydroxide (c) indol, C8H6NH (d) aqueous ammoniaarrow_forwardThe formula for tartaric acid is preferably written as H2C4H4O6 rather than as C4H6O6. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, has three protons that can ionize. Write the equations for its three ionization reactions, each of which is a dynamic equilibrium.arrow_forwardDescribe some physical and chemical properties of acids and bases. What is meant by a strong acid or base? Are strong acids and bases also strong electrolytes? Give several examples of strong acids and strong bases.arrow_forwardOne half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?arrow_forward
- Calculate the molarity of AgNO3 in a solution prepared by dissolving 1.44 g AgNO3 in enough water to form 1.00 L solution.arrow_forwardThe ionization constant of lactic acid, CH,CH(OH)CO,H, an acid found in the blood after strenuous exercise, is 1.36 x 10-4. What is the concentration of hydronium ion in the solution of 0.102 M lactic acid? CH;CH(OH)CO,H (aq) + H,O (1) → H;O• (aq) + CH;CH(OH)CO, (aq) O 0.00372 M O 0.0165 M O 0.00549 M O 0.227 Marrow_forwardIf weak acids ionize only a few percent in aqueous solution, why is it possible to fully neutralize a weak acid by reacting it with the stoichiometric equivalent of sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq)?arrow_forward
- It turns out that Ba(OH)2 is also considered a strong base. What is the [OH-] concentration in 0.34 M Ba(OH)2(aq) solution?arrow_forwardComplete the balanced chemical reaction for the following weak base with a strong acid. In this case, write the resulting acid and base as its own species in the reaction. CH:NH2(aq) + HCIO:(aq)- |3- 2- 4- 2+ |3+ 4+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 O2 O3 D4 Os |1 6. 10 (s) (1) (g) (aq) + H2O H3O+ H CI OH- C Reset x H2O Deletearrow_forwardWhat molarity of Ag+ ions is required for the formation of a precipitate in 1.0 × 10-5 M NaCl(aq)?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning