Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Using resonance structures, explain why a nitroso group (- NO ) is an ortho, para director that deactivates a benzene ring toward electrophilic attack.

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Which of the following could act as an electrophile? A) CN^- B) NH2^- C) NH3 D) H3O^+
a) Draw all resonance forms of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde and of the corresponding conjugate base. W hich conclusions can you draw for its acidity (pKa) in comparison to phenol?| b) Draw all resonance forms of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde and of the corresponding conjugate base. Which conclusions can you draw for its acidity (pKa) in comparison to phenol and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde? c) Discuss the relative acidities of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyd und 4-hydroxybenzaldehyd.
Identify the electrophile and the nucleophile in each of the following reaction steps and then draw curved arrows to illustrate the bond-making and bondbreaking processes.

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Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)

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