The carbohydrate is to be identified from among the given molecules. Concept Introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones , or their derivatives. Straight-chain carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a C=O group, OH groups along the chain, and a CH 2 OH group. Ring-form carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a ring containing carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The ring also contains OH and CH 2 OH groups.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 50E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbohydrate is to be identified from among the given molecules.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Straight-chain carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a C=O group, OH groups along the chain, and a CH2OH group.

Ring-form carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a ring containing carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The ring also contains OH and CH2OH groups.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 50E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbohydrate is to be identified from among the given molecules.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Straight-chain carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a C=O group, OH groups along the chain, and a CH2OH group.

Ring-form carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a ring containing carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The ring also contains OH and CH2OH groups.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 50E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbohydrate is to be identified from among the given molecules.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Straight-chain carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a C=O group, OH groups along the chain, and a CH2OH group.

Ring-form carbohydrates are characterized by the presence of a ring containing carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The ring also contains OH and CH2OH groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 50E

Interpretation Introduction