Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 16, Problem 41Q
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The coronal heating problem.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Universe
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- Make a sketch of the Sun’s atmosphere showing the locations of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. What is the approximate temperature of each of these regions?arrow_forwardWhy do sunspots look dark?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the four different types of solar activity above the photosphere.arrow_forward
- From the information in Figure 15.21, estimate the speed with which the particles in the CME in parts (c) and (d) are moving away from the Sun. Figure 15.21 Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection. This sequence of four images shows the evolution over time of a giant eruption on the Sun. (a) The event began at the location of a sunspot group, and (b) a flare is seen in far-ultraviolet light. (c) Fourteen hours later, a CME is seen blasting out into space. (d) Three hours later, this CME has expanded to form a giant cloud of particles escaping from the Sun and is beginning the journey out into the solar system. The white circle in (c) and (d) shows the diameter of the solar photosphere. The larger dark area shows where light from the Sun has been blocked out by a specially designed instrument to make it possible to see the faint emission from the corona. (credit a, b, c, d: modification of work by SOHO/EIT, SOHO/LASCO, SOHO/MDI (ESA & NASA))arrow_forwardWhy would a flare be observed in visible light, when they are so much brighter in X-ray and ultraviolet light?arrow_forwardThe radius of the Sun is 0.7 million km. Examine Figure 7-3 to estimate the thickness of the chromosphere. What fraction of the Sun’s radius is taken up by the chromosphere?arrow_forward
- Describe how a convection current works. In a simple way.arrow_forwardMeridional is derived from meridian. Look up the definition of meridian; what is the direction of solar meridional flow?arrow_forwardWhy does convection develop about 70% of the way from the Sun's center to its surface?arrow_forward
- 13 What is the solar wind? (A) The uppermost layer of the Sun, lying just above the corona B A stream of charged particles flowing outward from the surface of the Sun с D The wind that causes huge arcs of gas to rise above the Sun's surface The strong wind that blows sunspots around on the surface of the Sunarrow_forwardWhy is nearly all of the Sun's energy produced in the inner 1.5% of its volume?arrow_forwardWhy is the sun orange?arrow_forward
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