Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 3E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The oxidation and reduction is to be defined with respect to the oxygen, electrons, and oxidation state.
Concept introduction:
The redox reaction involves oxidation and reduction processes simultaneously.
During the redox reaction, one element undergoes oxidation reaction and the other undergoes reduction reaction. The oxidizing agent will become reduced and the reducing agent will become oxidized.
The redox reaction is similar to the acid–base reaction.
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2. Which of the following correctly describes reduction?
reduction
A. The loss of electrons and the corresponding increase in the oxidation state of a given reactant
B. The loss of electrons and the corresponding decrease in the oxidation state of a given reactant
C. The gain of electrons and the corresponding decrease in the oxidation state of a given reactant.
D. The gain of electrons and the corresponding increase in the oxidation state of a given reactant
3. "Redox" is a word coined from what two chemical terms?
A. Reduction and Oxygenation
C. Reproduction and Oxidation
C. Reproduction and Oxygenation
B. Reduction and Oxidation
4. What is the other term for the substance that is reduced?
A. Oxidizing agent
B. Reducing agent
C. Ionizing agent
5. When the substance lost electrons, it is said to be
A. oxidized
B. reduced
C. reproduced
6. What is the value of the oxidation state of a free and uncombined element?
A. +2
B. +1
C. 0
7. What is the oxidation state of Cl in the ion CIO3-¹ ?…
17. At what part of electrochemical cell does oxidation reaction happen?
A. Anode
18. What porous material allows ions to flow back and forth so that charge does
B. Cathode
C. Electrodes
D. Wires
not build up?
A. Acid bridge
19. When Zinc immersed in ZNSO4 electrolyte, it loses electrons. What process
B. Copper bridge
C. Salt bridge
D. Zinc bridge
does itundergo?
A. Acidification
B. Melting
C. Oxidation
D. Reduction
1) An element or substance is considered "reduced" in a redox reaction when
A. it loses electrons
B. gains electrons
C. its number of electrons does not change
2) An element or substance is considered "oxidized" in a redox reaction when
A. It loses electrons
B. Gains electrons
C, Its number of electrons does not change
Chapter 16 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Q1. Which substance is being oxidized in the...Ch. 16 - What always happens to an oxidizing agent during a...Ch. 16 - Q3. What is the oxidation state of carbon in...Ch. 16 - Q4. In which compound does phosphorus have the...Ch. 16 - Sodium reacts with water according to the...Ch. 16 - Q6. How many electrons are exchanged when this...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 16 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 16 - 1. What is a fuel-cell electric vehicle?
Ch. 16 - Prob. 2ECh. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - Prob. 5ECh. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - Prob. 7ECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Prob. 9ECh. 16 - Prob. 10ECh. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - 20. Any half-reaction in the activity series will...Ch. 16 - How can you use the activity series to determine...Ch. 16 - What is electrical current? Explain how a simple...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - 38. For each of the reactions in Problem 36,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - 45. Assign an oxidation state to each element or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - 47. Assign an oxidation state to each atom in each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - Prob. 52ECh. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Assign an oxidation state to each element in each...Ch. 16 - 59. Use oxidation states to identify the oxidizing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - 61. Balance each redox reaction using the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Classify each half-reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 16 - 64. Classify each half-reaction occurring in...Ch. 16 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each redox...Ch. 16 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each redox...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Prob. 68ECh. 16 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in basic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Prob. 71ECh. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - 77. Determine whether each redox occurs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 78ECh. 16 - 79. Suppose you wanted to cause ions to come out...Ch. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - 82. Which metal in the activity series is oxidized...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83ECh. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - 86. Make a sketch of an electrochemical cell with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - The following reaction occurs at the cathode of an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - Prob. 91ECh. 16 - Make a sketch of an electrolysis cell that could...Ch. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - 95. Determine whether each reaction is a redox...Ch. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Consider the unbalanced redox reaction....Ch. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Prob. 99ECh. 16 - Prob. 100ECh. 16 - Prob. 101ECh. 16 - 102. A 1.012-mL sample of a salt containing is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 103ECh. 16 - Prob. 104ECh. 16 - Determine whether HI can dissolve each metal...Ch. 16 - 106. Determine whether HI can dissolve each metal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 107ECh. 16 - 108. One graduated cylinder containing 1.00 mL of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 109ECh. 16 - Prob. 110ECh. 16 - Prob. 111ECh. 16 - Prob. 112ECh. 16 - 113. Consider the molecular view of an...Ch. 16 - Which of your group’s cells do you think would...Ch. 16 - Data Interpretation and Analysis
116. We can use...
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- Balance each of the following equations according to the half-reaction method: (a) MnO4(aq)+NO2(aq)MnO2(s)+NO3(aq) (in base) (b) MnO42(aq)MnO42(aq)+MnO2(s) (in base) (c) Br2(l)+SO2(g)Br(aq)+SO42(aq) (in acid)arrow_forwardSubstances A2, B2, and C2 can all act as oxidizing agents. In solution, A2 is green, B2 is yellow, and C2 is red. In the reactions in which they participate, they are reduced to A, B, and C ions, all of which are colorless. When a solution of C2 is mixed with one containing B ions, the color changes from red to yellow. Which species is oxidized? __________ Which is reduced? __________ When a solution of C2 is mixed with one containing A ions, the color remains red. Is C2 a better oxidizing agent than A2? __________ Is C2 a better oxidizing agent than B2? __________ Arrange A2, B2, and C2 in order of increasing strength as an oxidizing agent. ___________________ _______________ ______________ weakest oxidizing agentstrongest oxidizing agentarrow_forwardWhat mass of each product is produced in each of the electrolytic cells of the previous problem if a total charge of 3.33105 C passes through each cell? Assume the voltage is sufficient to perform the reduction.arrow_forward
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