EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 16, Problem 2RQ
To determine

To explain:

Reason for presence of externalities which result in forgoing of beneficial transactions.

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The Cemex plant in Davenport produced cement. The production of cement created dust which traveled through the air and landed on the nearby area. Testing at an elementary school and fire department near the plant showed toxic levels of Chromium 6 resulting from the dust. Using the concept of externalities and the graph below, explain what kind of externality this event created and the effects this had on economic efficiency. Be sure to indicate any differences between market price and quantity for cement and the efficient price and quantity.
a. According to Economist Vilfredo Pareto, a condition of ‘Pareto Optimality’, which refers to efficient allocation of natural resources such that no reallocation of resources of such could benefit any person without lowering the net benefits for at least one other person, cannot be attained in the presence of Externalities. Explain how externalities affect the condition of Pareto Optimality using suitable examples of each type of the externalities.
Which one or ones of the following is/are an example (or examples) of positive externality? I. A shoe factory manufactures shoes at a river coast without restriction and local residents become ill due to polluted water. II. An architect designs a house for herself to live in lonely. III. A company pays lots of money for research and development and general level of knowledge within society increases along with new production techniques to manufacture cheaper and quality goods. IV. An apartment manager puts a disinfectant against Covid19 at entrance for residents and Cargo workers also use it. * Only IV I and II None of them O , Il and IV All of them O IIl and IV I and II Il and III O I,l and II Il and IV O I, Ill and IV
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