EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.7P
a
To determine
Optimum level of activity
b)
To determine
Output produced by private market.
c)
To determine
Optimal output produced and cost if government produces it. Tax allocation to individuals.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If the government subsidizes vaccination against influenza to internalize the externality, should it impose the subsidy on consumers or producers of flu vaccines? How large should the subsidy be? How much less per flu vaccine would patients (i.e., consumers) pay? How much more would manufacturers (i.e., producers) of flu vaccines receive?
19.6
Suppose there are only two individuals in society. Person A’s demand curve for mosquito control is given by
qa = 100- pfor person B, the demand curve for mosquito control is
given by
qb= 200-p
Suppose mosquito control is a pure public good; that is, once it is produced, everyone benefits from it. What would be the optimal level of this activity if it could be produced at a constant marginal cost of $120 per unit?
If mosquito control were left to the private market, how much might be produced? Does your answer depend on what each person assumes the other will do?
If the government were to produce the optimal amount of mosquito control, how much will this cost? How should the tax bill for this amount be allocated between the individuals if they are to share it in proportion to benefits received from mosquito control?
There are two consumers of mosquito abatement (a public good), Dave and Lilly. Dave’s benefit from mosquito abatement is given by ??? = 100 − ?, where Q is the quantity of mosquito abatement. Lilly’s benefit is given by ??? = 60 − ?.a. Calculate the total marginal benefit, ???.b. Suppose that mosquito abatement can be provided at a marginal cost of ?? = 2?. Find the socially optimal level of abatement.
c. If mosquito abatement is privately supplied, what quantity will be supplied by Dave, and what quantity will be supplied by Lilly? Briefly explain.
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1TTACh. 16.2 - Prob. 2TTACh. 16.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1TTACh. 16.3 - Prob. 2TTACh. 16.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 1TTACh. 16.8 - Prob. 2TTACh. 16.8 - Prob. 1.1TTACh. 16.8 - Prob. 2.1TTACh. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- An unregulated monopoly firm bottles a product called “Panacea”, a unique health product that has no substitutes. The monopoly firm has a marginal cost curve that follows the equation P = 50 + Q. The market demand for the product follows the equation P = 200 – Q. The firm currently sells 50 bottles per month at a price of $150. What is the socially efficient number of bottles of “Panacea” and at what price could the efficient number of bottles be sold? What is a method the government can use to correct the inefficiencies of a market? Explain how that method will improve the market’s outcome.arrow_forwardConsider the following table, describing each person's willingness to pay for different levels (units) mosquito control. Mosquito control is a public good for this society. Demand for Mosquito Control Person A Level WTP($) Person B Person C WTP($) WTP($) 10 25 16 15 20 20 14 12 30 15 12 8. 40 10 10 6. 50 5 8 3 The marginal cost of producing one unit of mosquito control is $35 and constant. Assuming there is no Free-Rider issue, the private level of mosquito control supplied would be units. The optimal level of mosquito control however, would be units.arrow_forward6) Keizen and Tyke live in a small community in Cabarete in the Dominican Republic. For simplicity, assume Keizen and Tyke are the only individuals in the community. Each has a demand for mosquito control, given by the below equations. Mosquito control is provided at a constant marginal cost of $120. Keizen's demand: QDK= 200-p Tyke's demand: QDT= 180-2 p a) Draw out the demand curves Keizen and Tyke. If mosquito control is a private good, what is the market demand curve? Draw out the market demand curve assuming mosquito control is a private good. What is the equilibrium price and quantity of mosquito control? b) The Council of their community declares that mosquito control is a public good. Explain why that might be the case. How would total demand for this public good now look different? Draw out total demand assuming mosquito control is a public good. c) Calculate the inverse demand curves for Keizen and Tyke. Why do these describe their demand for the public good? d) The Council…arrow_forward
- The EPA determined the presence of a public health and ecological damage externality cost in dollars of MEC=0.020 associated with Qunits of nitrogen oxides output of a chemical process per month.There was no evidence of external benefit. The marginal social benefit was estimated as MSB=50-0.4Q and the marginal social cost as MSC=2+ 0.4Qarrow_forwardA developing country implements pollution laws for the first time. Initially, there are some relatively cheap ways to reduce pollution and results are easily evident. After twenty years, they've found that the more one reduces pollution, the higher the marginal benefit. the lower the marginal benefit. the lower the marginal cost.arrow_forwardThe cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR (National Public Radio) is P=9. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by Pp=20-2Q, and Kim's valuation is given by Pg=10-Q. The social valuation of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an of NPR. Suppose the government decides to subsidize NPR in order to achieve the socially optimal amount of NPR. The total demand function is Qr= P. The appropriate subsidy is $ (include 2 decimals) per unit of NPR.arrow_forward
- Why are spillover costs and spillover benefits also called negative and positive externalities? Show graphically how a tax can correct for a negative externality and how a subsidy to producers can correct for a positive externality. How does a subsidy to consumers differ from a subsidy to producers in correcting for a positive externality?arrow_forwardThe cost of hiring a secuirty guard to patrol the neighborhood of a community is 300 per week Assuming that the marginal benefit of the first secuirty guard is 100 for each of the ten (n=10) individuals living in the community what is the optimal outcome in a private market? is that efficient?arrow_forwardWhat is the deadweight loss that results from this externality? QE − Q* PC − PE PC − PP (PC − PP) x QE (PC − PP) x (QE − Q*) x one half Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- Consider the market for charcoal briquettes in a small neighborhood. Neighborhoods residents buy charcoal briquettes to grill food. Their demand curve is given by PD = 110 – 4QD. Charcoal briquettes are sold by several local stores. Their supply curve is given by Ps = 10+ QD. When people grill food, they fill their neighborhood with wonderful barbeque smells that are appealing to all residents. The value of this external benefit is $5 for every bag of charcoal briquettes sold. Suppose the neighborhood government decides to implement the socially optimal quantity with a Pigouvian subsidy. Compute consumer surplus, producer surplus, government surplus, and total surplus with the subsidy.arrow_forwardWith rental rates exceeding $3,000 per square foot per year, retail space in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, is among the world's most expensive. In 2011, the Town Planning Board limited the height of future buildings in the area to between 130 and 200 meters. Real estate developer Hysan Group, which owns nine properties in the area, asked the Board to relax the limits, but the Board denied the application. What externality does the height restriction resolve? How would the Hysan Group benefit from relaxing the height restrictions? Should the restrictions on height be the same throughout Hong Kong?arrow_forwardNational Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by PD=10–Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK=4–0.25Q.The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is PS=Answer-AnswerQ.The socially optimal amount of NPR is Answer units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an Answer of NPR.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning