Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221868
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.63AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The resonating structures of carbocation intermediate formed in furan in Friedel crafts acylation reaction are to be drawn. Whether Friedel crafts acylation occurs at carbon
Concept introduction:
Friedel crafts acylation reaction is a reaction in which an
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Predict the coupling products of organometallic substitutions, and use them in syntheses.
Give the process of Determining the Mechanism and Stereochemistry inNucleophilic Substitution ?
A) Provide the reagent and reaction mechanism to show how the reactants and products in the following reaction can interconvert
B) under what conditions would the reaction I) favour reactants, II) favour the products and III) why?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10P
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.39APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.40APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.41APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.43APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.46APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.57APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.59APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.60APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.61APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.62APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.63APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.65APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.66APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.67APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.68AP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Enamines normally react with methyl iodide to give two products: one arising from alkylation at nitrogen and the second arising from alkylation at carbon. For example, Heating the mixture of C-alkylation and N-alkylation products gives only the product from C-alkylation. Propose a mechanism for this isomerization.arrow_forwardFuran undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution more readily than benzene; mild reagents and conditions are sufficient.For example, furan reacts with bromine to give 2-bromofuran.(a) Propose mechanisms for the bromination of furan at the 2-position and at the 3-position. Draw the resonance forms ofeach sigma complex, and compare their stabilities.(b) Explain why furan undergoes bromination (and other electrophilic aromatic substitutions) primarily at the 2-position.O Br O123furan 2-bromofuranarrow_forwardPropose a feasible synthesis for diphenylacetylene from bromobenzene. Draw the reaction scheme and briefly describe the reaction.arrow_forward
- The following questions concern ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)carboxylate.(a) Write a chemical equation showing how you could prepare ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)-carboxylate by a Dieckmann cyclization.(b) Write a chemical equation showing how you could prepare ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)-carboxylate by acylation of a ketone.(c) Write structural formulas for the two most stable enol forms of ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)carboxylate.(d) Write the three most stable resonance contributors to the most stable enolate derived from ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)carboxylate.(e) Show how you could use ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)carboxylate to prepare 2-methylcyclohexanone.(f) Give the structure of the product formed on treatment of ethyl (2-oxocyclohexane)-carboxylate with acrolein (H2C=CHCH=O) in ethanol in the presence of sodium ethoxidearrow_forwardStyrene (vinylbenzene) undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution much faster thanbenzene, and the products are found to be primarily ortho- and para-substituted styrenes.Use resonance forms of the intermediates to explain these results.arrow_forwardPropanal and propanone react in a similar way with acidified aqueous potassium cyanide, KCN. For this reaction to occur reasonably quickly, the pH of the solution should be approximately 4. The reaction of propanal proceeds with acidified potassium cyanide proceeds more rapidly than that of propanone. Referring to the mechanism of the reactions, explain this phenomenon.arrow_forward
- In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?arrow_forwardGrignard reagent is a versatile tool in synthetic organic chemistry. Using bromocyclopentane as a starting material, show how a Grignard reagent, X, is synthesized. Reaction of X with water produces compound Y while treatment in carbon dioxide followed by hydrolysis forms compound Z. 3-methyl-2butanone reacts with X and hydrolyses to yield compound AA. Draw the structural formulae of compounds Y, Z and AA and write the chemical equations respectively.arrow_forwardExplain with the help of electronic effects, ‘generally haloalkenes undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions whereas haloarenes undergo electrophilic substitution reactions’.arrow_forward
- Illustrate the resonance effect of the methoxy group -OCH3, on the structure of the benzene ring. Draw all the oissuvke resonance forms of methoxybenzene, including the hybrid Based on the structures, explain how the presence of the -OCH3 group affects: (i) the reactivity of the benzene ring towards electrophilic attack (ii) the orientation or point of attack of an incoming electrophilic reagent on the benzene ring.arrow_forwardHeterocyclic compounds can undergo nitration reactions with some regioselectivity, giving products in majority. From the following reaction give the raw material from which it is formed and the mechanism under which the transformation takes place.arrow_forward(a) The Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene with 2-chloro-3-methylbutane in the presence of AlCl3 occurs with a carbocation rearrangement. Give mechanistic explanation and the product formed. (b) Predict the product(s) will be formed from the following reactions: (i) Bromination of p-methylbenzoic acid (ii) Sulphonation of m-bromoanisole (iii) Friedel-craft acylation of o-bromonitrobenzenearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning