Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The boiling point of sea water at
Concept Introduction:
Boiling point elevation:
The boiling point of a solution is higher than the boiling point of the pure solvent. The amount by which the boiling point of solution exceeds the boiling point of the pure liquid is called boiling point elevation. The mathematical relationship is given below.
Where,
Raoult’s law:
It states that the equilibrium vapor pressure of the solvent over a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.
The expression for the vapor pressure lowering is given below.
Where,
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