EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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(a) If two sound waves, one in a gas medium and one in a liquid medium, are equal in intensity, what is the ratio of the pressure
amplitude of the wave in the liquid to that of the wave in the gas? Assume that the density of the gas is 1.81 kg/m and the density of
the liquid is 997 kg/m3. The speed of sound is 319 m/s in the gas medium and 1180 m/s in the liquid. (b) If the pressure amplitudes are
equal instead, what is the ratio of the intensities of the waves (of the one in the liquid to that in the gas)?
(a) Number
Units
Units
(b) Number
(a) An experimenter wishes to generate in air a sound wave that has a displacement amplitude of 6.20 10-6 m. The pressure amplitude is to be limited to0.850 Pa. What is the minimum wavelength the sound wave can have? (Take the equilibrium density of air to be ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 and assume the speed of sound in air is v = 343 m/s.)
(b) Calculate the pressure amplitude of a 2.80 kHz sound wave in air, assuming that the displacement amplitude is equal to 2.00 ✕ 10-8 m.[Note: Use the following values, as needed. The equilibrium density of air is ρ = 1.20 kg/m3. The speed of sound in air is v = 343 m/s. Pressure variations ΔP are measured relative to atmospheric pressure, 1.013 ✕ 105 Pa.]
(c) Earthquakes at fault lines in Earth's crust create seismic waves, which are longitudinal (P-waves) or transverse (S-waves). The P-waves have a speed of about 9 km/s. Estimate the average bulk modulus of Earth's crust given that the density of rock is about 2500 kg/m3.
Assume that the displacement (s) of air is proportional to the pressure difference (Δp) created by a sound wave. Displacement(s) further depends on the speed of sound (v), the density of air (⍴) and the frequency (f). If Δp ~ 10Pa, v ~ 300 m/s, ⍴ ~ 1 kg / m3 and f ~ 1000 Hz, then s will be of the order of (take the multiplicative constant to be 1)
1) 1 mm
2) 10 mm
3) 1 / 10 mm
4) 3 / 100 mm
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 16.3 - If an increase of 3 dB means twice as intense,...Ch. 16.3 - Trumpet players. A trumpeter plays at a sound...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 16.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 16.7 - Prob. 1FECh. 16.7 - How fast would a source have to approach an...Ch. 16 - What is the evidence that sound travels as a wave?Ch. 16 - What is the evidence that sound is a form of...Ch. 16 - Children sometimes play with a homemade telephone...Ch. 16 - When a sound wave passes from air into water, do...
Ch. 16 - What evidence can you give that the speed of sound...Ch. 16 - The voice of a person who has inhaled helium...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks oscillate with the same...Ch. 16 - How will the air temperature in a room affect the...Ch. 16 - Explain how a lube might be used as a filler to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10QCh. 16 - Prob. 11QCh. 16 - A noisy truck approaches you from behind a...Ch. 16 - Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of...Ch. 16 - In Fig. 16-15, if the frequency of the speakers is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15QCh. 16 - Consider the two waves shown in Fig. 1630. Each...Ch. 16 - Is there a Doppler shift if the source and...Ch. 16 - If a wind is blowing, will this alter the...Ch. 16 - Figure 1631 shows various positions of a child on...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Prob. 2PCh. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - (II) Write an expression that describes the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCh. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - What is the intensity of a sound at the pain level...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - A fireworks shell explodes 100m above the ground,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Prob. 33PCh. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - (II) A particular organ pipe can resonate at 264...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - The human car canal is approximately 2.5 cm long....Ch. 16 - Prob. 45PCh. 16 - (II) Approximately what are the intensities of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - What is the beat frequency if middle C (262 Hz)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - (II) The two sources of sound in Fig. 1615 face...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Prob. 61PCh. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Prob. 65PCh. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Prob. 69PCh. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Show that the angle a sonic boom makes with the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73GPCh. 16 - Prob. 74GPCh. 16 - Prob. 75GPCh. 16 - Prob. 76GPCh. 16 - Prob. 77GPCh. 16 - Prob. 78GPCh. 16 - Prob. 79GPCh. 16 - Prob. 80GPCh. 16 - Prob. 81GPCh. 16 - Prob. 82GPCh. 16 - Prob. 83GPCh. 16 - Prob. 84GPCh. 16 - Prob. 85GPCh. 16 - Prob. 86GPCh. 16 - Prob. 87GPCh. 16 - Prob. 88GPCh. 16 - Prob. 89GPCh. 16 - Prob. 90GPCh. 16 - Prob. 91GPCh. 16 - Prob. 92GPCh. 16 - Prob. 93GPCh. 16 - Prob. 94GPCh. 16 - Prob. 95GPCh. 16 - Prob. 96GPCh. 16 - Prob. 97GPCh. 16 - Prob. 98GPCh. 16 - Prob. 99GPCh. 16 - Prob. 100GPCh. 16 - Prob. 101GPCh. 16 - Prob. 102GPCh. 16 - Prob. 103GPCh. 16 - Prob. 104GP
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