Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260231700
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.4, Problem 1AQTC
Why does cigarette smoke have a negative effect on organ systems that are not in direct contact with the actual smoke?
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Your friend Jamie has been smoking something in order to lose weight. Jamie tells you that smoking has not only gotten her to stop snacking, but also allows her to concentrate harder when studying, especially for the next Psych exam. At the same time, this drug relaxes her and gives her a sense of calm. She thinks you should try it out, as it might help with your studying and could even help you take off a couple of pounds. However, you notice Jamie has an odor about her constantly, and her teeth and nails seem to be yellowing. What has Jamie been smoking?
1. Determine what drug the individual in your case has been using and what led you to believe this.2. Determine what the subjective effects of the drug are (i.e., what has a person reported feeling after using the drug).3. Determine what receptors, transporters, or neurotransmitters could be involved and how the drug affects these receptors, transporters, or neurotransmitters.
Nicotine found in tobacco stimulates directly the production of dopamine. Hence, increases the flow of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in the control of movements, emotional behavior, and pleasure.
Use the information and select the correct answers from the drop-down menus.
1)Nicotine works by.......
blocking the reuptake of the
neurotransmitter.
imitating the neurotransmitter.
increasing the secretion of
the neurotransmitter.
blocking the receptors of the
neurotransmitter.
Antihistamines are drugs that block the effect of histamine. Why do antihistamines help alleviate the “stuffy nose” and nasal congestion of a cold?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Summarize the major functions of the respiratory...Ch. 15.1 - Trace the path of air from the human nose to the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.1 - Discuss the arrangement of the trachea, esophagus,...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.2 - Contrast the mechanisms of inspiration and...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3LO
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.3 - Distinguish between external and internal...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.3 - Describe why the process of respiration is said to...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 15.4 - Why does cigarette smoke have a negative effect on...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2AQTCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15 - Prob. S7.1BYBCh. 15 - Prob. S11.5BYBCh. 15 - Prob. S12.4BYBCh. 15 - Prob. 1ACh. 15 - Prob. 2ACh. 15 - Prob. 3ACh. 15 - Prob. 4ACh. 15 - Prob. 5ACh. 15 - Prob. 6ACh. 15 - The binding of small amounts of carbon dioxide to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8ACh. 15 - Prob. 9ACh. 15 - Prob. 10ACh. 15 - Prob. 11ACh. 15 - Prob. 1TCCh. 15 - Prob. 2TCCh. 15 - Prob. 3TCCh. 15 - Section 2.3 What determines whether a solution is...
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