Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259969454
Author: William Navidi Prof.; Barry Monk Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4CS
To determine
To find:The best conclusion from the given options.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Environmental conditions can affect the growth of coral. To study this, a researcher examined a species of coral that is found in
the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. At 12 localities, he determined the average annual calcification rate of coral over a
period of several years and the average annual maximum sea surface temperature during the same period. Calcification rate
affects the growth of coral, with higher rates corresponding to greater growth. The table contains data for these 12 localities.
Maximum sea surface temperature (°C)
and calcification rate (g cm² yr¯¹)
Maximum Sea
Surface
Temperature
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.6
29.1
28.7
Calcification
Rate
1.48
1.53
1.52
1.48
1.31
1.25
Maximum Sea
Surface
Temperature
29.7
29.5
29.4
29.0
29.0
29.0
Calcification
Rate
1.63
1.53
1.46
1.24
1.29
1.12
To access the complete data set, click the link for your preferred software format:
Excel Minitab JMP SPSS TI R Mac-TXT PC-TXT CSV CrunchIt!
The residuals for average annual maximum sea surface…
Algal blooms can have negative effects on an ecosystem by dominating its phytoplankton communities. Gonyostomum semen is a nuisance alga infesting many parts of northern Europe. Could the overall biomass of G. semen be controlled by grazing zooplankton species? A research team examined the relationship between the net growth rate of G. semen and the number of Daphnia magna grazers introduced in test tubes. Net growth rate was computed by comparing the initial and final abundance of G. semen in the experiment, with a negative value indicative of a decrease in abundance. The table contains the findings.
Number of D. magnagrazers
1
2
3
4
5
6
Net growth rate of G. semen
-1.9
-2.5
-2.2
-3.9
-4.1
-4.3
Find the correlation, ?. Use decimal notation. (Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places.)
Algal blooms can have negative effects on an ecosystem by dominating its phytoplankton communities. Gonyostomum semen is a nuisance alga infesting many parts of northern Europe. Could the overall biomass of G. semen be controlled by grazing zooplankton species? A research team examined the relationship between the net growth rate of G. semen and the number of Daphnia magna grazers introduced in test tubes. Net growth rate was computed by comparing the initial and final abundance of G. semen in the experiment, with a negative value indicative of a decrease in abundance. The study also examined the grazing effect of another species, Daphnia pulex, on the abundance of the nuisance alga G. semen in the lab. The table displays the findings
Number of D. pulex grazers
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Net growth rate of G. semen
-0.7
-0.4
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
-1.0
-0.2
Find the correlation, ?. Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
Ch. 15.1 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.1 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine whether the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.1 - Weight loss: A weight loss company claims that the...Ch. 15.1 - At the movies: A sample of 12 movies released in a...
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.1 - Scam alert: The rates of fraud complaints (per...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 7-10, compute s,s, and the value of...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Recovery times: A new postsurgical treatment was...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.3 - Exercise 17 demonstrates that the results of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - Prob. 5CQCh. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - In Exercises 8-10, use the signed-rank test to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 1RECh. 15 - Prob. 2RECh. 15 - Prob. 3RECh. 15 - Prob. 4RECh. 15 - Prob. 5RECh. 15 - Prob. 6RECh. 15 - Prob. 7RECh. 15 - Prob. 8RECh. 15 - Prob. 9RECh. 15 - Prob. 10RECh. 15 - Prob. 1WAICh. 15 - Prob. 2WAICh. 15 - Prob. 3WAICh. 15 - Prob. 1CSCh. 15 - Prob. 2CSCh. 15 - Microorganisms play a crucial role in wastewater...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Researchers collected data to examine the relationship between pollutants and preterm births in Southern California. During the study air pollution levels were measured by air quality monitoring stations. Specifically, levels of carbon monoxide were recorded in parts per million, nitrogen dioxide and ozone in parts per hundred million, and coarse particulate matter PM10 in µg/m3. Length of gestation data were collected on 143,196 births between the years 1989 and 1993, and air pollution exposure during gestation was calculated for each birth. The analysis suggested that increased ambient PM10 and, to a lesser degree, CO concentrations may be associated with the occurrence of preterm births. a. The paragraph above describes an O A. Observational Study B. Experiment b. The cases in this research are OA. Air pollution exposure during gestation B. Each birth between 1989 and 1993 C. Each type of pollution measured by air quality monitoring stations D. Each year between 1989 and 1993 c.…arrow_forwardCellulon, a manufacturer of home insulation, wants to develop guidelines for builders and consumers on how the thickness of the insulation in the attic of a home and the outdoor temperature affect natural gas consumption. In the laboratory, it varied the insulation thickness and temperature. A few of the findings are:arrow_forwardTurbid water is muddy or cloudy water. Sunlight is necessary for most life forms; thus turbid water is considered a threat to wetland ecosystems. Passive filtration systems are commonly used to reduce turbidity in wetlands. Suspended solids are measured in mg/l. Is there a relation between input and output turbidity for a passive filtration system and, if so, is it statistically significant? At a wetlands environment in Illinois, the inlet and outlet turbidity of a passive filtration system have been measured. A random sample of measurements are shown below. (Reference: EPA Wetland Case Studies.) Reading Inlet (mg/l) Outlet (mg/l) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 31.6 86.9 87.0 12.0 45.4 43.3 32.3 77.7 71.7 85.9 64.9 80.1 3.3 14.2 16.8 5.7 4.6 6.2 3.4 7.7 8.0 7.4 8.7 14.3 Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that there is a monotone relationship (either way) between the ranks of the inlet readings and outlet readings. (a) Rank-order the inlet readings using 1 as the largest data…arrow_forward
- Turbid water is muddy or cloudy water. Sunlight is necessary for most life forms; thus turbid water is considered a threat to wetland ecosystems. Passive filtration systems are commonly used to reduce turbidity in wetlands. Suspended solids are measured in mg/l. Is there a relation between input and output turbidity for a passive filtration system and, if so, is it statistically significant? At a wetlands environment in Illinois, the inlet and outlet turbidity of a passive filtration system have been measured. A random sample of measurements are shown below. (Reference: EPA Wetland Case Studies.) Reading 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Inlet (mg/l) 59.1 25.7 70.5 71.0 37.6 43.5 13.1 24.2 16.7 49.1 67.6 31.7 Outlet (mg/l) 18.2 14.3 15.3 17.5 13.1 8.0 4.1 4.4 4.3 5.8 16.3 7.1 Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that there is a monotone relationship (either way) between the ranks of the inlet readings and outlet readings. (a) Rank-order the inlet readings using 1 as…arrow_forwardTurbid water is muddy or cloudy water. Sunlight is necessary for most life forms; thus turbid water is considered a threat to wetland ecosystems. Passive filtration systems are commonly used to reduce turbidity in wetlands. Suspended solids are measured in mg/l. Is there a relation between input and output turbidity for a passive filtration system and, if so, is it statistically significant? At a wetlands environment in Illinois, the inlet and outlet turbidity of a passive filtration system have been measured. A random sample of measurements are shown below. (Reference: EPA Wetland Case Studies.) Reading 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Inlet (mg/l) 62.1 13.8 63.5 30.6 91.1 11.5 67.2 75.6 79.3 29.5 72.9 21.3 Outlet (mg/l) 11.3 2.7 7.5 12.3 12.9 3.8 13.3 13.2 15.1 6.0 7.0 4.7 Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that there is a monotone relationship (either way) between the ranks of the inlet readings and outlet readings. (a) Rank-order the inlet readings using 1 as…arrow_forwardTurbid water is muddy or cloudy water. Sunlight is necessary for most life forms; thus turbid water is considered a threat to wetland ecosystems. Passive filtration systems are commonly used to reduce turbidity in wetlands. Suspended solids are measured in mg/l. Is there a relation between input and output turbidity for a passive filtration system and, if so, is it statistically significant? At a wetlands environment in Illinois, the inlet and outlet turbidity of a passive filtration system have been measured. A random sample of measurements are shown below. (Reference: EPA Wetland Case Studies.) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that there is a monotone relationship (either way) between the ranks of the inlet readings and outlet readings. (a) Rank-order the inlet readings using 1 as the largest data value. Also rank-order the outlet readings using 1 as the largest data value. Then construct a table of ranks to be used for a Spearman rank correlation test. (c) Compute…arrow_forward
- A manufacturer of paper used for making grocery bags is interested in improving the tensile strength of the product. Product engineering thinks that tensile strength is a function of the hard-wood concentration in the pulp and that the range of hardwood concentrations of practical interest is between 5 and 20%. A team of engineers responsible for the study decides to investigate four levels of hardwood concentration: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. They decide to make up six test specimens at each concentration level, using a pilot plant. Using the data given below: a. Complete the ANOVA table. b. At 0.05 significance level, test whether there is a difference in mean tensile strength based on Hardwood Concentration.arrow_forwardCellulon, a manufacturer of home insulation, wants to develop guidelines for builders and consumers on how the thickness of the insulation in the attic of a home and the outdoor temperature affect natural gas consumption. In the laboratory, it varied the insulation thickness and temperature. A few of the findings are: Monthly Natural Gas Consumption (cubic feet), Thickness of Outdoor Insulation Temperature (OF), (inches), X1 X2 30.3 6. 40 26.9 12 40 22.1 49 On the basis of the sample results, the regression equation is: ŷ = 62.65 – 1.86x, – 0.52x2 a. How much natural gas can homeowners expect to use per month if they install 6 inches of insulation and the outdoor temperature is 40 degrees F? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Natural gas cubic feet b. What effect would installing 7 inches of insulation instead of 6 have on the monthly natural gas consumption (assuming the outdoor temperature remains at 40 degrees F)? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) cubic feet. decrease…arrow_forwardSpecial dyes have been developed that only bind to DNA. The intensity of the color is directly related to the quantity of DNA present in the cell. A haploid cell would have a “low” amount of color, a cell in G1 would have a “medium” amount of color, and a cell in M phase would have a “high” amount of color. Is this sort of assessment quantitative, qualitative or semi-quantitative? Justify your reasoning.arrow_forward
- The benthic invertebrate data collected from a wetland national wildlife refuge provides the rough proportions of invertebrate species in a given vegetated area under normal conditions (see table below). As part of a restoration strategy, the island was sprayed with sediment to uplift the island in attempt to fight sea level rise. Researchers want to know if the benthic invertebrate community remains proportional to what was found in the community pre-restoration. They collect samples and record the proportion of invertebrates found in the treated area. Invertebrate Group Expected Proportionpre-restoration Observed Numberpost-restoration Capitellidae 0.2 0.3 Oligochaete 0.3 0.1 Isopod larvae 0.12 0.05 Diptera larvae 0.2 0.4 Gastropods 0.18 0.15 If the researcher wants to determine if the post-restoration benthic invertebrate proportions are similar to the proportions under normal conditions (pre-restoration) what analysis might be…arrow_forwardAmong a clinic's patients having high blood cholesterol levels of at least 240 milliliters per deciliter of blood serum, the previous drug they are on has no changes in their blood cholesterol levels. Volunteers were asked to test a new drug designed to reduce blood cholesterol. A group of 40 volunteers were given the drug for 60 days, and the changes in their blood cholesterol levels were noted. If the average change was a decrease of 6.8 with a sample standard deviation of 12.1, what conclusions can we draw? Use the 5 percent level of significance.arrow_forwardRivers in North Carolina contain small concentrations of mercury that can accumulate in fish over their lifetimes. The concentration of mercury in fish tissue can be obtained by catching fish and sending samples to a lab for analysis. A study was conducted on fish from the Waccamaw and Lumber Rivers to investigate mercury levels in tissues of largemouth bass. At several stations along each river a group of fish were caught, weighed and measured; in addition a filet from each fish was sent to a lab so that the tissue concentration of mercury could be determined. In all, 171 fish were caught at 15 different research stations along the Waccamaw and Lumber Rivers. Data from fish caught at one of these stations is shown in the following table: length weight 1616 47.0 1862 48.7 2855 55.7 1199 45.2 1320 44.7 1225 43.8 870 38.5 1455 45.8 1220 44.0 1033 40.4 Compute the correlation between length and weight for these fish. (Assume the correlation conditions have been…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY