Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 44QAP
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction with Al3+ by which
(a) a complex ion forms when it reacts with OH-.
(b) a precipitate forms when it reacts with the phosphate ion.
(c) the precipitate formed with OH- is dissolved by a strong acid.
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a)What is the pH of a mixture of 0.042 M NaH2PO4 and 0.058 M Na2HPO4?
(b) If 1.0 mL of 10.0 M NaOH is added to a liter of the buffer prepared in (a),how much will the pH change?
(c) If 1.0 mL of 10.0 M NaOH is added to a liter of pure water at pH 7.0, whatis the final pH? Compare this with the answer in (b).
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to
yield 1.00 L of solution. The addition of 0.05 mol of HCI to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly. The pH does not
present in the buffer solution. The Ka of hypochlorous acid is 1.36
decrease drastically because the HCI reacts with the
× 10-3.
Select one:
Oa. hypochlorous acid
Ob. H30¹
Ос H2O
Od. hypochlorite ion
A buffer is prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.050 M sodiumbicarbonate and 10.7 mL of 0.10 M NaOH. (a) What is the pH? (b) How many grams of HCl must be added to 25.0 mL of the buffer to change the pH by 0.07 units?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 15 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 1.Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 2.Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 3.Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 4.Ch. 15 - Calculate [H+] and pH in a solution in which...Ch. 15 - Calculate [OH-] and pH in a solution in which the...
Ch. 15 - A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.0250 mol of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 15.00 g of...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 5.50 g of...Ch. 15 - A solution with a pH of 9.22 is prepared by adding...Ch. 15 - An aqueous solution of 0.057 M weak acid, HX, has...Ch. 15 - Which of the following would form a buffer if...Ch. 15 - Which of the following would form a buffer if...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility (in grams per liter) of...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility (in grams per liter) of...Ch. 15 - Copper(l) chloride, CuCl, is the starting material...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 15 - Ksp for CaSO4 at 100C is estimated to be1.6105. At...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 15 - At 25C, 10.24 mg of Cr(OH)2 are dissolved in...Ch. 15 - Calcium nitrate is added to a sodium sulfate...Ch. 15 - Cadmium(ll) chloride is added to a solution of...Ch. 15 - Water from a well is found to contain 3.0 mg of...Ch. 15 - Silver(I) sulfate (Ksp=1.2105) is used in the...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 13.00 mL of...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 45.00 mL of 0.022...Ch. 15 - A solution is 0.047 M in both NaF and Na2CO3....Ch. 15 - Solid lead nitrate is added to a solution that is...Ch. 15 - A solution is made up by adding 0.632 g of barium...Ch. 15 - A solution is made up by adding 0.839 g of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 15 - To a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg...Ch. 15 - Write net ionic equations for the reaction of H+...Ch. 15 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 15 - Write an overall net ionic equation and calculate...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction BaF2(s)+SO42(aq)BaSO4(s)+2...Ch. 15 - Aluminum hydroxide reacts with an excess of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of gold(I) chloride...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbCl2 in 0.2 M...Ch. 15 - For the reaction...Ch. 15 - For the reaction Zn(OH)2(s)+2OH(aq)Zn(OH)42(aq)...Ch. 15 - What are the concentrations of Cu2+, NH3, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 15 - Calcium ions in blood trigger clotting. To prevent...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 15 - A town adds 2.0 ppm of F- ion to fluoridate its...Ch. 15 - Consider the following hypothetical dissociation:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 15 - Consider a 2.0-L aqueous solution of 4.17 M NH3,...Ch. 15 - Marble is almost pure CaCO3. Acid rain has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 15 - The box below represents one liter of a saturated...Ch. 15 - Consider a saturated solution of BaCO3 at 7.5C....Ch. 15 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 15 - Consider the insoluble salts JQ, K2R, L2S3, MT2,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 15 - Consider the equilibrium curve for AgCl shown...Ch. 15 - Dissolving CaCO3 is an endothermic reaction. The...Ch. 15 - Challenge Problems Insoluble hydroxides such as...Ch. 15 - What is the solubility of CaF2 in a buffer...Ch. 15 - What is [Br-] just as AgCl begins to precipitate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 78QAP
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- (a) Calculate the pH of a buffer system containing 1.0 M CH3COOH and 1.0 M CH3COONa.(b) What is the pH of the buffer system after the addition of 0.10 mole of HCl to 1.0 L of thesolution? Assume that the volume of the solution does not change when the HCl is added.arrow_forward1. 50.00ml of 2.000M ammonium nitrate is titrated with 0.800M NaOH. (a) What is the pH at the equivalence point? (b) What is the pH of the solution at the initial point? (c) What is the volume of NaOH required to react with all of the acid? (d) What is the pH of the solution after the addition of 175.00ml of the base? (e) What is the pH of the solution halfway to the equivalence point?arrow_forwardAmmonia is a convenient buffer system in the slightly basic range. (a) What is the pH of a buffer solution containing 49 g of NH,CI dissolved in 1.00 L of 0.919 M NH3? pH = (b) How many moles of acid are required to change the pH of this solution by 0.05 pH units? mol (c) Suppose 4.6 mL of 12.6 M HCI solution is added to 471 ml of the solution of Part (a). Calculate the new pH. pH =arrow_forward
- A 250-mL buffer solution contains 0.0510 mole of KH2PO4 and 0.0875 mole of K2HPO4. (a) Calculate the molar concentrations of H2PO4–and HPO42–, respectively, in thesolution. (b) What is the pH of the solution? (H2PO4– has Ka = 6.2 x 10–8) (c) Write a net ionic equation for the buffering reaction against a strong acid by this buffer. (d) If 0.012 mole of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to the solution, create a reaction table to show the buffering reaction and calculate the molar concentration of H2PO4–and HPO42–, respectively, in the resulting solution after the buffering reaction. (e) What is the pH of the resulting solution?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs of solution would you use to prepare a buffer with pH = 7.45? (A) Acetic acid + sodium acetate; (CH3CO2H has Ka = 1.8 x 10–5) (B) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate + sodium hydrogen phosphate; (H2PO4– has Ka = 6.2 x 10–8) (C) Ammonium chloride + ammonia; (NH3 has Kb = 1.8 x 10–5) (D) Sodium hydrogen carbonate + sodium carbonate; (HCO3– has Ka = 5.6 x 10–11)arrow_forwardA buffer is prepared by adding 10.0 g of ammonium chloride(NH4Cl) to 250 mL of 1.00 M NH3 solution. (a) Whatis the pH of this buffer? (b) Write the complete ionic equationfor the reaction that occurs when a few drops of nitricacid are added to the buffer. (c) Write the complete ionicequation for the reaction that occurs when a few drops ofpotassium hydroxide solution are added to the buffer.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.40 mole of KF and 0.50 mol of HF in 1.50 liter solution. (Ka of HF is 7.2*10–4); 15.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl is added to the original buffer in question (a). (b) Show the equation of reaction which take place when HCl is added. (c) What will the pH of the buffer solution in question (a) be after the addition of 15.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl.arrow_forwardAssume you titrate 20.0 mL of 0.11 M NH3 with 0.10 M HCl. (a) What is the pH of the NH3 solution before the titration begins? (b) What is the pH of the equivalence point? (c) What is the pH at the midpoint of the titration? (d) Which indicator would you suggest to detect the equivalence point? (e) Calculate the pH of the solution after adding 5.00, 11.0, 15.0, 20.0, 22.0, and 25.0 mL of the acid. Combine this information with that from (a) through (c) and plot the titration curve.arrow_forward31. (a) Calculate the pH of a mixture containing 0.1 M propanoic acid (CH3CH₂COOH) and 0.050 M sodium propanoate (CH3CH₂COONa) (b) Determine the change in pH that occurs when 0.15 mol solid NaOH is added to 1.00 litre of the buffered solution. 32. (a) Calculate the pH of a buffer solution produced by adding 3.28 g of sodium ethanoate to 1 dm3 of 0.01 M of ethanoic acid (Ka = 1.84x 10-5 at 300K) (b) calculate the pH of this buffer if 10 cm3 of 0.1 M HCl are now addedarrow_forward
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