Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780134202709

Author: Richard Wolfson

Publisher: PEARSON

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Fluid Pressure

The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.

Gauge Pressure

Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem …

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Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 41P

A vertical tube 1.0 cm in diameter and open at the top contains 5.0 g of oil (density 0.82 g/cm³) floating on 5.0 g of water. Find the gauge pressure (a) at the oil-water interface and (b) at the bottom.

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Chapter 15, Problem 40P

Chapter 15, Problem 42P

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

Ch. 15.1 - What quantity of water has the same mass as 1 m3...Ch. 15.2 - Neglecting friction and other nonconservative...Ch. 15.3 - The density of a rubber ball is three-fifths that...Ch. 15.4 - The photo shows smoke particles tracing...Ch. 15.5 - A large tank is filled with liquid to the level h1...Ch. 15 - Why do your ears pop when you drive up a mountain?Ch. 15 - Commercial aircraft cabins are usually pressurized...Ch. 15 - Water pressure at the bottom of the ocean arises...Ch. 15 - The three containers in Fig. 15.22 are filled to...Ch. 15 - Why is it easier to float in the ocean than in...

Ch. 15 - Figure 15.23 shows a cork suspended from the...Ch. 15 - Meteorologists in the United States usually report...Ch. 15 - A mountain stream, frothy with entrained air...Ch. 15 - Why are dams thicker at the bottom than at the...Ch. 15 - Its not possible to breathe through a snorkel from...Ch. 15 - A helium-filled balloon stops rising long before...Ch. 15 - A barge filled with steel beams overturns in a...Ch. 15 - Why do airplanes take off into the wind?Ch. 15 - Is the flow speed behind a wind turbine greater or...Ch. 15 - The density of molasses is 1600kg/m3. Find the...Ch. 15 - Atomic nuclei have densities around 1017kg/m3,...Ch. 15 - Compressed air with mass 8.8 kg is stored in a...Ch. 15 - The pressure unit torr is defined as the pressure...Ch. 15 - Measurement of small pressure differencesfor...Ch. 15 - Whats the weight of a column of air with...Ch. 15 - A 4680-kg circus elephant balances on one foot. If...Ch. 15 - You unbend a paper clip made from 1.5-mm-diameter...Ch. 15 - Whats the density of a fluid whose pressure...Ch. 15 - A research submarine can withstand an external...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25E Ch. 15 - A vertical tube open at the top contains 5.0 cm of...Ch. 15 - A child attempts to drink water through a...Ch. 15 - Barometric pressure in the eye of a hurricane is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29E Ch. 15 - A 5.4-g jewel has apparent weight 32 mN when...Ch. 15 - Styrofoams density is 160kg/m3. What percent error...Ch. 15 - A steel drum has volume 0.23 m3 and mass 16 kg....Ch. 15 - Water flows through a 2.5-cm-diameter pipe at 1.8...Ch. 15 - Show that pressure has the units of energy...Ch. 15 - A typical mass flow rate for the Mississippi River...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36E Ch. 15 - A typical human aorta, the main artery from the...Ch. 15 - When a couple with total mass 120 kg lies on a...Ch. 15 - A fully loaded Volvo station wagon has mass 1950...Ch. 15 - Youre stuck in the exit row on a long flight, and...Ch. 15 - A vertical tube 1.0 cm in diameter and open at the...Ch. 15 - Dam breaks present a serious risk of widespread...Ch. 15 - A U-shaped tube open at both ends contains water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44P Ch. 15 - A garage lift has a 45-cm-diameter piston...Ch. 15 - Archimedes purportedly used his principle to...Ch. 15 - Youre testifying in a drunk-driving case for which...Ch. 15 - A glass beaker measures 14 cm high by 5.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - A typical supertanker has mass 2.0 106 kg and...Ch. 15 - A balloon contains gas of density and is to lift a...Ch. 15 - (a) How much helium (density 0.18 kg/m3) is needed...Ch. 15 - A 55-kg swimmer climbs onto a Styrofoam block of...Ch. 15 - If the blood pressure in the unobstructed artery...Ch. 15 - Youre a consultant for maple syrup producers. They...Ch. 15 - The water in a garden hose is at 140-kPa gauge...Ch. 15 - The venturi flowmeter shown in Fig. 15.26 is used...Ch. 15 - A 1.0-cm-diameter venturi flowmeter is inserted in...Ch. 15 - A balloons mass is 1.6 g when its empty. Its...Ch. 15 - Blood with density 1.06 g/cm3 and 10-kPa gauge...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60P Ch. 15 - A drinking straw 20 cm long and 3.0 mm in diameter...Ch. 15 - In 2012, film producer James Cameron (Terminator,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 63P Ch. 15 - Water emerges from a faucet of diameter d0 in...Ch. 15 - Assuming norm.nl atmospheric pressure, how massive...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.28 shows a simplified diagram of a Pitot...Ch. 15 - At a hearing on a proposed wind farm, a...Ch. 15 - A pencil is weighted so it floats vertically with...Ch. 15 - A can of height h and cross-sectional area A0 is...Ch. 15 - Density and pressure in Earths atmosphere are...Ch. 15 - (a) Use the result of Problem 70 to express...Ch. 15 - A circular pan of liquid with density is centered...Ch. 15 - A solid sphere of radius R and mass M has density ...Ch. 15 - The difference in air pressure between the inside...Ch. 15 - Find the torque that the water exerts about the...Ch. 15 - One vertical wall of a swimming pool is a regular...Ch. 15 - Youre a private investigator assisting a large...Ch. 15 - A plumber conies to your ancient apartment...Ch. 15 - Your class in naval architecture is working on the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80PP Ch. 15 - Prob. 81PP Ch. 15 - Prob. 82PP Ch. 15 - Prob. 83PP

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A vertical tube 1.0 cm in diameter and open at the top contains 5.0 g of oil (density 0.82 g/cm 3 ) floating on 5.0 g of water. Find the gauge pressure (a) at the oil-water interface and (b) at the bottom.

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Chapter 15 Solutions

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