The argument that satisfies the meaning of discretionary policy and rules.

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Chapter 15, Problem 3TY

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To evaluate: The argument that satisfies the meaning of discretionary policy and rules.

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As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: Start with a brief introduction that explains use of Government policy to control the economy. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.

The government has the ability to influence the level of output in the short run using monetary and fiscal policy. There is some disagreement as to whether the government should attempt to stabilize the economy. Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government? Check all that apply. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates. The current tax system acts as an automatic stabilizer. Changes in government purchases and taxation must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the president. Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses. Which of the following are examples of automatic stabilizers? Check all that apply. O Unemployment insurance benefits The federal funds rate Corporate income taxes O O O

With discretionary policy making, fiscal and monetary policies are usually immune to any lag times that might counter their effectiveness. undertaken in response to or anticipation of some change in the overall economy. set according to pre-established standards that do not take into account any changes in the economy. immune to any political overtones.