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REFLECT AND APPLY Consider the reaction
The
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry
- REFLECT AND APPLLY What is the metabolic advantage of having both hexokinase and glucokinase to phosphorylate glucose?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among other fates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to store G6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis? Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10% as glucose.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain how glycogen phosphorylase is controlled allosterically and by covalent modification.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLLY What are the metabolic effects of not being able to produce the M subunit of phosphofructokinase?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have discovered a variant form of glycogen. The variation is that it has very few branches (every 50 glucose residues or so) and that the branches are only three residues long. Is it likely that this discovery will be confirmed by later work?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Draw Haworth projection formulas for dimers of glucose with the following types of glycosidic linkages: (a) A (14) linkage (both molecules of glucose in the form) (b) An ,(11) linkage (c) A (16) linkage (both molecules of glucose in the form)arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY A friend tells you that she is starting a research project on aminoacyl esters. She asks you to describe the biological role of this class of compounds. What do you tell her?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme D-amino acid oxidase has a very high turnover number because the D-amino acids are potentially toxic. The KM for the enzyme is in the range of 1 to 2 mM for the aromatic amino acids and in the range of 15 to 20 mM for such amino acids as serine, alanine, and the acidic amino acids. Which of these amino acids are the preferred substrates for the enzyme?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is it useful to plot rate data for enzymatic reactions as a straight line rather than as a curve?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a short-chain carnitine acyltransferase that can take acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA and transfer them to carnitine. How might this be related to lipid biosynthesis?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Albert Szent-Gyorgi, a pioneer in early photosynthesis research, stated, What drives life is a little electric current, kept up by the sunshine. What did he mean by this?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A model is proposed to explain the reaction catalyzed by an enzyme. Experimentally obtained rate data fit the model to within experimental error. Do these findings prove the model?arrow_forward
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning