Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3FIB
Georges Cuvier espoused a concept called ______ to explain layers of rock with embedded fossils. Charles Lyell, building on the work of James Hutton, proposed an alternative explanation called ______, which states that layers of rock and many other geological features can be explained by gradual processes that occurred in the past just as they do in the present. This concept provided important support for evolution because it required that Earth be extremely ______.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Scientists are examining the possible role of a large asteroid in the cretaceous mass extinction event. A large asteroid strike would likely have caused rapid climate cooling and the diffusion of sunlight. which of the following statements are the best null and alternative hypotheses when scientists look at the geologic evidence of extinction related to the asteroid strike?
Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. In order to characterize the events that happened in this very long time scale, scientists have developed the geologic time scale. Here, the age of Earth is divided into (1), which in turn divided into (2), and are further subdivided into (3). The geologic time scale is so-called since the different subdivisions are based on the fossil record.
We live in the Cenozoic era, and scientists know more
about this era and the epochs it’s divided into than any other time period. Why is this?
A. We know more about the Cenozoic era because this is the only era that has had a wide diversity of species living on Earth.
B. We know more about the Cenozoic era because this is the most recent time period in the history of the Earth, and we have more information available to study.
C. We know more about the Cenozoic era because the planet’s poles reversed magnetic fields at the beginning of this era.
D. We know more about the Cenozoic era because fossils don’t exist to document previous eras.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - identify some of the thinkers whose ideas set the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 15.1 - define evolution?Ch. 15.2 - A recent study found that Galpagos mockingbirds on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 15.2 - explain how natural selection works and how it...Ch. 15.2 - describe the logic, based on four postulates, by...Ch. 15.3 - The fossil history of some kinds of modem...Ch. 15.3 - What Good Are Wisdom Teeth and Ostrich Wings?...Ch. 15.3 - Are a peacocks tail and a dogs tail homologous...
Ch. 15.3 - Between 70% and 85% of people will experience...Ch. 15.3 - describe the evidence that evolution has occurred?Ch. 15.3 - explain the difference between similarity due to...Ch. 15.3 - What Good Are Wisdom Teeth and Ostrich Wings? Just...Ch. 15.4 - To reduce the incidence of pesticide resistance,...Ch. 15.4 - describe some observations and experiments that...Ch. 15.4 - CONSIDER THIS Some advocates of the view that all...Ch. 15.4 - Some advocates of the view that all organisms were...Ch. 15 - Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bones...Ch. 15 - Darwin was influenced by Malthuss thinking about...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is not required for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - The flipper of a seal is homologous with the _____...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Georges Cuvier espoused a concept called ______ to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Darwin's postulate 2 states that ______. The work...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Distinguish between catastrophism and...Ch. 15 - Describe Lamarcks theory of inheritance of...Ch. 15 - What is natural selection? Describe how natural...Ch. 15 - Describe how evolution occurs. In your...Ch. 15 - What is convergent evolution? Give an example.Ch. 15 - How do biochemistry and molecular genetics...Ch. 15 - In what sense are humans currently acting as...Ch. 15 - In discussions of untapped human potential, It is...Ch. 15 - Does evolution through natural selection produce...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Arrange these events in order of occurrence, with 1 being the earliest and 6 the most recent: ___1 a. Earths first seas form ___2 b. origin of mitochondria ___3 c. first protocells form ___4 d. Precambrian ends ___5 e. origin of chloroplasts ___6 f. first animals appeararrow_forwardIn 1983, a team of scientists discovered a fossilized bone of a giant bird when excavating land in Brazil. After studying the fossil, the team thought that the bird was unique to South America but had been extinct for millions of years. Many years later, another fossil from the same giant bird was found in Nigeria. The two fossils were formed in rock that was very similar to one another. Look at the land masses on the map. What can the scientists conclude? a The land masses were once connected. b These were two different types of giant birds, even if their fossils look identical. c The fossils date to different time periods and appear in separate regions. d The giant bird migrated to South America, because the bones were later found in Nigeria.arrow_forwardThe largest and most deadly of all Mass Extinctions in the history of Earth came at the end of the Period, when only 5% of the existing species survived. Nobody knows exactly what caused this event, so it remains a mystery to this day. Quaternary Devonian Ordovician Permianarrow_forward
- A scientist has a fossil that was found in a layer of rock close to Earth’s surface. He believes that the fossil is around 12,000 years old. Which method would best allow the scientist to confirm the actual age of the fossil? finding another fossil in a deeper layer of rock finding another fossil in the same layer of rock using carbon/nitrogen absolute dating using potassium/argon absolute datingarrow_forwardIt has been suggested that the current time should be made into a different period. In other words, it should not have been part of the Holocene period due to the extreme changes man has made to the earth. If you were a scientist tasked to give a name to the period of today what name would you give it and why?arrow_forwardScientists are examining the possible role of a large asteroid in the Cretaceous mass extinction event. A large asteroid strike would likely have caused rapid climate cooling and diffusion of sunlight. Which of the following statements are the best null and alternative hypotheses when scientists look at the geologic evidence of extinction related to the asteroid strike? Null: The rate of extinction would be steady over the entire length of time the climate was altered. Alternative: The rate of extinction would be greatest immediately before the asteroid strike. Null: The rate of extinction would gradually decrease over the entire length of time the climate was altered. Alternative: The rate of extinction would be at its lowest immediately after the asteroid strike. Null: The rate of extinction would be steady over the entire length of time the climate was altered. Alternative: The rate of extinction would be greatest immediately after the asteroid strike. Null: The rate of extinction…arrow_forward
- Using tables 2.1 and 2.2 as references, fill out the following table. The first item is given as an example. Table 2.6: Some Important Events in Geologic Time Event Eon Era Period Epoch Age of Reptiles begins Phanerozoic Mesozoic Triassic ____ Beginning of the Age of Mammals Early humans first appear Eukaryotes first appear First living things appear Fish with bony skeletons first appear Formation of Pangaea Formation of present-day continents Land plants first appear Modern humans first appeararrow_forwardArrange these events in order of occurrence, with 1 being the earliest and 6 the most recent. First protocell form Origin of mitochondria Origin of chloroplasts First animals appear Earth's first sea form Precambrian ends A noltesuparrow_forwardThe theory of evolution is supported by a large body of evidence. What is the first occurrence of found in geologic strata?arrow_forward
- Table 10: Some Important Events in Geologic Time Era offspr Period Triassic Epoch Event Age of Reptiles begins Beginning of the Age of Mammals Eon Phanerozoic Mesozoic Early humans first appear Eukaryotes first appear First living things appear Fish with bony skeletons first аppear Formation of Pangaea Formation of present-day continents Land plants first appear Modern humans first appeararrow_forwardAccording to the stratigraphic system which was eventually used by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell, the Paleozoic Era extends over which of the following time periods (as currently defined)? the Cenozoic Era, from the end of the Cretaceous into the Tertiary and Quaternary Periods the “age of reptiles”, from 251 million years ago to 65 million years ago the “age of birds and mammals”, from 65 million years ago to the present day the “age of fishes”, from 542 million years ago to 251 million years ago the Mesozoic Era, from the start of the Triassic into the Cretaceous Periodarrow_forwardA fossil is found to contain the radioactive parent and daughter isotopes uranium 235U, and lead 207Pb, in the ratio 12.5% to 87.5%. Assuming that no 207Pb was present when the fossil first formed, estimate the age of this sample.Please show some thought process and a therefore statement. Thank you very much, have a great day!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fossil: The Language & History of Paleontology; Author: Alliterative;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9yNwRBlKtU;License: Standard youtube license