Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2MC
Darwin was influenced by Malthus’s thinking about _____ and by Lamarck's conclusion that ______.
- a. the formation of fossils; Earth has a complex history
- b. the geographic distribution of species; individuals compete to survive and reproduce
- c. the principles of geology; all organisms are related by common descent
- d. limits on population growth; species change over time
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Students have asked these similar questions
Species can vary in several ways. Which of the following is one of Darwin’s ideas that was accepted by most scientists of his time due to the large number of fossils being discovered at that time?
A. Species that live in seawater can also live on mountains.
B. Species have specific adaptations to their local environment.
C. Species vary around the world.
D. Species change over long periods of time.
Does natural selection occur when which of the following conditions are met?
A. Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances.
B. The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms
C. Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources.
D. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.
Which of Darwin's five 'theories' was something that he strongly emphasized but that we now think is a bit over emphasized on his part.
Group of answer choices
A. evolution has happened
B. evolution is a process of change and splitting
C. evolution is a very slow and gradual process
D.all life has a common ancestor
E.natural selection is the primary force causing evolution
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - identify some of the thinkers whose ideas set the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 15.1 - define evolution?Ch. 15.2 - A recent study found that Galpagos mockingbirds on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 15.2 - explain how natural selection works and how it...Ch. 15.2 - describe the logic, based on four postulates, by...Ch. 15.3 - The fossil history of some kinds of modem...Ch. 15.3 - What Good Are Wisdom Teeth and Ostrich Wings?...Ch. 15.3 - Are a peacocks tail and a dogs tail homologous...
Ch. 15.3 - Between 70% and 85% of people will experience...Ch. 15.3 - describe the evidence that evolution has occurred?Ch. 15.3 - explain the difference between similarity due to...Ch. 15.3 - What Good Are Wisdom Teeth and Ostrich Wings? Just...Ch. 15.4 - To reduce the incidence of pesticide resistance,...Ch. 15.4 - describe some observations and experiments that...Ch. 15.4 - CONSIDER THIS Some advocates of the view that all...Ch. 15.4 - Some advocates of the view that all organisms were...Ch. 15 - Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bones...Ch. 15 - Darwin was influenced by Malthuss thinking about...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is not required for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - The flipper of a seal is homologous with the _____...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Georges Cuvier espoused a concept called ______ to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Darwin's postulate 2 states that ______. The work...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Distinguish between catastrophism and...Ch. 15 - Describe Lamarcks theory of inheritance of...Ch. 15 - What is natural selection? Describe how natural...Ch. 15 - Describe how evolution occurs. In your...Ch. 15 - What is convergent evolution? Give an example.Ch. 15 - How do biochemistry and molecular genetics...Ch. 15 - In what sense are humans currently acting as...Ch. 15 - In discussions of untapped human potential, It is...Ch. 15 - Does evolution through natural selection produce...
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- Charles Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential reproductive success of organisms that resulted from their naturally occurring variation. Darwin called this process (a) coevolution (b) convergent evolution (c) natural selection (d) artificial selection (e) homoplasyarrow_forwardDarwin realized that variation among ___________ was how selection occurred, ultimately causing change in species. Group of answer choices A-elements B-cultures C-populations D-species E-individualsarrow_forwardwhich of the following best demonstrates the unity among all organisms? a. emergent properties b. descent with modification c. DNA structure and function d. natural selectionarrow_forward
- Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory? a geology b geography c chemistry d paleontologyarrow_forwardDarwin used which lines of evidence to argue that species could change over time. i. fossils; ii. artificial selection; i. natural selection; iv. Geological change; v. natural variation. 1, i, and v i and i l and iv 1, i, and ivarrow_forwardThe experiment that involved moving guppies to different streams was an example of which type of evidence for evolution? Group of answer choices A. fossil record B. homology C. observing natural selection in the field D. developmental genetics (i.e. hox genes) E. building molecular phylogeniesarrow_forward
- The bones of a bird’s wing are similar to the bones in a bat’s wing. This observation is an example of_______ . a. uniformitarianism c. comparative morphology b. evolution d. a lineagearrow_forwardB. Fossils c) Ancestral structures Homologous structures 2. The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environ to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species is call A Natural selection B. Evolution C Competition D. Over production 3. Which of the following is the best example of an adaptation that helps org their environment? A green coloring in lizerds living on gray rocksarrow_forwardNatural selection occurs when which of the following conditions are met? Group of answer choices a.Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances. b.The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms c.Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources. d. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.arrow_forward
- DON'T EXPLAIN, JUST GIVE THE ANSWER According to Charles Darwin, organic evolution is "descent with modification," which simply means Select one: A. inherited variations decline as reproductive potential is modified. B. characteristics acquired during the lifetime of an individual are passed on to all descendants of the individual. C. the fittest always impose change on the less fit. D. populations change over time.arrow_forwardResearchers have found fossils of Eocene horse species in Colorado. Deeper deposits contain smaller species, and more recent deposits contain larger species. How does this observation support the theory of evolution? A. It provides evidence that species change over time. B. It does not support the theory of evolution. C. It shows that all species are related to each other. D. It proves that environments have changed over time. E. It suggests that species are unchanging and of recent origin.arrow_forwardWhich provides evidence for evolution (select the best possible answer out of all obtiene A. Fossils and vestigial structures b. Natural selection c. Fossils, biochemical, embroys, vestigial structures d. Shared dna, ánimo acids, and other molecular structure across all life on earth e. Homologous structuresarrow_forward
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