Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 31P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The monomer which gives greater yield polymer,
Concept Introduction:
Monomers combine together to form polymers. Monomers are the repeating units of small molecules which link together to form polymers and the process is called as
Two types of polymers:
- Synthetic and biopolymers.
- DNA is an example for biopolymer and these type of polymers are synthesized by cells.
- Polymers synthesized by scientists are called
synthetic polymers and some examples are nylon, polyester etc.
Two types of synthetic polymers:
- Chain-growth
polymers or addition polymers and Step-growthpolymers or Condensation polymers. - Chain growth polymers are formed by the monomer addition to the end of a growing chain.
- Step-growth polymers are formed by combining monomers by removing small molecules of water or alcohol.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The reaction of p-cresol with CH2=O resembles the reaction of phenol (PhOH) with CH2=O, except that the resulting polymer is thermoplastic but not thermosetting. Draw the structure of the polymer formed, and explain why the properties of these two polymers are so different.
What polymer is formed when methyl α-methylacrylate [CH 2 C(CH 3)CO2CH 3] is polymerized? This polymer is used in Lucite and Plexiglas, transparent materials that are lighter but more impact resistant than glass.
Provide the product(s) for the reaction of benzene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
If more than one product is formed, list the major product first. If no reaction, draw the starting material.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.2 - List the following groups of monomers in order...Ch. 15.2 - List the following groups of monomers in order...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.2 - Why does methyl methacrylate not undergo cationic...Ch. 15.2 - Which monomer and which type of initiator would...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 15.5 - Draw a short segment of gutta-percha.Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 15.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 15.8 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.8 - Prob. 17PCh. 15.8 - a. Propose a mechanism for the formation of the...Ch. 15.8 - Propose a mechanism for the formation of Melmac.Ch. 15.8 - Explain why, when a small amount of glycerol is...Ch. 15.10 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23PCh. 15 - Draw the structure of the monomer or monomers used...Ch. 15 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - A particularly strong and rigid polyester used for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - Prob. 31PCh. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Delrin (polyoxymethylene) is a tough...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What polymers are formed from each monomer?arrow_forwardThe monomers -(CH2)-C-OH and H2N- -NH2 но- would react with each other to form a polycarbonate a polyamide a polyesterarrow_forwardWhich polymer has a carboxylic acid functional group? A) Nomex B) Polyvinyl acetate C) Rubber D) Polyacrylate E) Polyethylene glycolarrow_forward
- Answer the following questions: 1. Hydrolysis reaction that produces propanol 2. Addition reaction that produces bromobutane 3. Hydrogenation of cyclopentene 4. Complete oxidation of ethane (assuming sufficient O2 is available) 5. Iodation of pentane 6. Production of pentanol from pentane 7. Polymerization of butanedioic acid and propane-1,3-diol (show at least two reactions to get across the idea of growing chain) 8. Esterification of propanol and pentanoic acid 9. Elimination reaction with octanolarrow_forwardThe reaction of p-cresol with CH2=O resembles the reaction of phenol (PHOH) with CH2 = 0, except that the resulting polymer is thermoplastic but not thermosetting. Draw the structure of the polymer formed, and explain why the properties of these two polymers are so different. CH3 OH + CH2=0 p-cresolarrow_forwardExplain the effects the addition of glycerol (a triol) will have on the molecular architecture of the following polymerization reactions: a) Condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid + ethylene glycol b) Condensation polymerization of 6-hydroxyhexanoic acidarrow_forward
- What is the product formed by the nitration reaction of 2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid? Name it like 2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid.arrow_forwardThe monomers H H -H and H- но- (CH2)4-C-OH OH он would react with each other to form a polycarbonate a polyamide a polyesterarrow_forwardHow many esters can be formed by ethylene glycol with formic and acetic acids? (One or both of the –OH groups of ethylene glycol can react.)arrow_forward
- Alkyl sulfonates undergo the same type of substitution reactions as alkyl halides and can also be prepared from alcohols. What advantage does the preparation of an alkyl sulfonate from an alcohol have over the preparation of an alkyl halide from an alcohol?arrow_forwardEsterication is the reaction of a carboxylic acid (RCOOH) with an alcohol (R'OH) to form an ester (RCOOR') with loss of water. Equation [1] is an example of an intermolecular esterication reaction. Equation [2] is an example of an intramolecular esterication reaction; that is, the carboxylic acid and alcohol are contained in the same starting material, forming a cyclic ester as product. The equilibrium constants for both reactions are given. Explain why Keq is different for these two apparently similar reactions.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning