Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 31CQ
Is it possible for sound waves to travel through a vacuum? Explain.
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Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 15 - A wave pulse is transmitted down a Slinky, but the...Ch. 15 - Waves are traveling in an eastward direction on a...Ch. 15 - If the magnet in the buoy described in everyday...Ch. 15 - What does rectification mean and why is it needed...Ch. 15 - A slowly moving engine bumps into a string of...Ch. 15 - A wave can be propagated on a blanket by holding...Ch. 15 - If you increase the frequency with which you are...Ch. 15 - If you increase the speed of a wave on a Slinky by...Ch. 15 - Is it possible to produce a transverse wave on a...Ch. 15 - At sporting events, the crowd sometimes generates...
Ch. 15 - Is it possible to produce a longitudinal wave on a...Ch. 15 - Suppose we double the mass per unit of length of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - Suppose we increase the tension in a rope, keeping...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for two waves traveling in the same...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Prob. 18CQCh. 15 - We can form standing waves on a rope attached to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20CQCh. 15 - Prob. 21CQCh. 15 - If we increase the tension of a guitar string,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23CQCh. 15 - Prob. 24CQCh. 15 - Is it possible for sound to travel through a steel...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26CQCh. 15 - Prob. 27CQCh. 15 - Prob. 28CQCh. 15 - A band playing on a flat-bed truck is approaching...Ch. 15 - When the sound source is moving relative to the...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for sound waves to travel through a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32CQCh. 15 - Prob. 33CQCh. 15 - What are we measuring when we perform a harmonic...Ch. 15 - How is the musical interval that we call a fifth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36CQCh. 15 - Prob. 37CQCh. 15 - Two notes close together on the scale, such as do...Ch. 15 - Suppose that water waves coming into a dock have a...Ch. 15 - Suppose that water waves have a wavelength of 3.8...Ch. 15 - A longitudinal wave on a Slinky has a frequency of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - A wave on a string has a speed of 11.5 m/s and a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6ECh. 15 - A string with a length of 0.75 m is fixed at both...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the string in exercise 7 is plucked...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - What is the frequency of a sound wave with a...Ch. 15 - An organ pipe closed at one end and open at the...Ch. 15 - Suppose we start a major scale on concert A, which...Ch. 15 - If fa on a given scale has a frequency of 348 Hz,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - If do has a frequency of 265 Hz and re a frequency...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 1SPCh. 15 - A guitar string has an overall length of 1.25 m...Ch. 15 - A pipe that is open at both ends will form...Ch. 15 - For standard tuning, concert A is defined to have...Ch. 15 - Using the procedure outlined in section 15.5 where...
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- (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100kHz frequency produces a 5.96cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?arrow_forwardYou are working at an open-air amphitheater, where rock concerts occur regularly. The venue has powerful loudspeakers mounted on 10.6-m-tall columns at various locations surrounding the audience. The loudspeakers emit sound uniformly in all directions. There are ladder steps sticking out from the columns, to help workers service the loudspeakers. Many times, audience members break through the protective fencing around the columns and climb upward on the columns to get a better view of the performers. The upcoming concert is by a group that states that several very-high-volume pulses of sound occur in their concerts, and these sounds are part of their artistic expression. The amphitheater owners are worried about people climbing the columns and being too close to the loudspeakers when these peak sounds are emitted. They do not want to be held responsible for injuries to audience members ears. Based on past performances of the group, you determine that the peak sound level is 150 dB measured 20.0 cm from the speakers on the columns. The owners ask you to determine the heights on the columns at which to mount impassable barricades to keep people from getting too close to the speakers and hearing sound above the threshold of pain.arrow_forwardWhat frequency is received by a mouse just before being dispatched by a hawk flying at it at 25.0 m/s and emitting a screech of frequency 3500 Hz? Take the Speed of sound to be 331 m/s.arrow_forward
- (a) If a submarine’s sonar can measure echo times with a precision of 0.00100 s, what is the smallest difference in distances it can detect? (Assume that the submarine is in the ocean, not in fresh water.) (b) Discuss the limits this time resolution imposes on the ability of the sonar system to detect the size and Shape of the object creating the echo.arrow_forward(a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. What frequency is received by the observers? (b) What frequency do they receive as the plane flies directly away from them?arrow_forwardA speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=3.5 m is at the maximum displacement of 7.00 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=3.7 m has a displacement of 3.00 nm. What is the frequency at which the speaker is oscillating?arrow_forward
- (a) Find the size of the smallest detail observable in human tissue with 20.0-MHz ultrasound. (b) Is its effective penetration depth great enough to examine the entire eye (about 3.00 cm is needed)? (c) What is the wavelength of such ultrasound in 0°C air?arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardA speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency of f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=2.3 m is at the maximum displacement of 6.34 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=2.7 m has a displacement of 2.30 nm. What is the wave function of the sound wave, that is, find the wave number, angular frequency, and the initial phase shift?arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? A student is listening to the sounds from an air column that is 0.730 m long. He doesnt know if the column is open at both ends or open at only one end. He hears resonance from the air column at frequencies 235 Hz and 587 Hz.arrow_forwardRadio waves transmitted through empty space at the speed of light (v=c=3.00108m/s) by the Voyager spacecraft have a wavelength of 0.120 m. What is their frequency?arrow_forwardAs you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ17.3) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. whereas (he ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz.arrow_forward
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