Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, 11th Edition
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, 11th Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285464657
Author: Soo T. Tan
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in ter…
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which …
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the …
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Chapter 1.5, Problem 2CQ
To determine

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The principal of least squares.

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Explain the concept and use of the method of Least Squares
We use the form  = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from Climatology Report No. 77-3 of the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in Colorado locations. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 315.27 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -32.190 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.8%       Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation  = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to…
We use the form = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from Climatology Report No. 77-3 of the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in Colorado locations. Minitab output is provided below.   Predictor      Coef         SE Coef     T               P Constant      318.16     28.31       11.24        0.002 Elevation     −30.878     3.511     −8.79         0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.3%   Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation = a…

Chapter 1 Solutions

Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, 11th Edition

Ch. 1.1 - What can you say about the signs of a and b if the...Ch. 1.1 - Refer to the accompanying figure. a. Given the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 712, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 712, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 2124, find the distance between the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2124, find the distance between the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.1 - Find the coordinates of the points that are 10...Ch. 1.1 - Find the coordinates of the points that are 5...Ch. 1.1 - Show that the points (3,4), (3,7), (6,1) and (0,2)...Ch. 1.1 - Show that the triangle with vertices (5,2), (2,5),...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.1 - TRACKING A CRIMINAL WITH GPS After obtaining a...Ch. 1.1 - PLANNING A GRAND TOUR A grand tour of four cities...Ch. 1.1 - WILL YOU INCUR A DELIVERY CHARGE? A furniture...Ch. 1.1 - OPTIMIZING TRAVEL TIME Towns A, B, C, and D are...Ch. 1.1 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS FOR A FLEET OF AUTOS...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.1 - PURCHASING AN HDTV ANTENNA Will Barclay wishes to...Ch. 1.1 - DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO CRUISE SHIPS Two cruise ships...Ch. 1.1 - DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO CARGO SHIPS Sailing north at...Ch. 1.1 - WATHING A ROCKET LAUNCH At a distance of 4000 ft...Ch. 1.1 - a. Show that the midpoint of the line segment...Ch. 1.1 - A SCAVENGER HUNT A tree is located 20 yd to the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.1 - Let (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) be two points lying in the...Ch. 1.1 - In the Cartesian coordinate system, the two axes...Ch. 1.2 - What is the slope of a nonvertical line? What can...Ch. 1.2 - Give a point-slope form, b the slope-intercept...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 14, find the slope of the line shown...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.2 - For Exercises 510, find the slope of the line that...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.2 - In Exercise 5-10, find the slope of the line that...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.2 - Given the equation 2x+3y=4, answer the following...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 19 and 20, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.2 - If the line passing through the points (1,a) and...Ch. 1.2 - If the line passing through the points (a,1) and...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2326, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2326, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2326, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 2730, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 2730, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 31 and 32, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 3336, find an equation of line that...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 3336, find an equation of line that...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.2 - In Exercise 3742, write the equation in the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.2 - In Exercise 3742, write the equation in the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.2 - In Exercise 3742, write the equation in the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.2 - Find an equation of the horizontal line that...Ch. 1.2 - Find an equation of the vertical line that passes...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.2 - Find an equation of the line that passes through...Ch. 1.2 - Find an equation of the line that passes through...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 5156, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 51-56, find an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.2 - Given that the point P(3,5) lies on the line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 5964, sketch the straight line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 5964, sketch the straight line...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.2 - John claims that the following points lie on a...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 1.2 - NUCLEAR PLANT UTILIZATION The United States is not...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 1.2 - COLLEGE ADMISSIONS Using data compiled by the...Ch. 1.2 - WEIGHT OF WHALES The equation W=3.51L192,...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 1.2 - DECLINING NUMBER OF PAY PHONES As cell phones...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 1.2 - IDEAL HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS FOR WOMEN The Venus...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 1.2 - CORPORATE FRAUD The number of pending corporate...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 1.2 - Is there a difference between the statements "The...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 1.2 - Prove that if a line L1 with slope m1 is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 2TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 3TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 4TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 5TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 6TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11TECh. 1.2 - Prob. 12TECh. 1.3 - a. What is a function? Give an example. b. What is...Ch. 1.3 - What is the general form of a linear cost...Ch. 1.3 - Is the slope of a linear demand curve positive or...Ch. 1.3 - The value of an investment in dollars after t...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 110, determine whether the equation...Ch. 1.3 - A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of 40,000...Ch. 1.3 - A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of 10,000...Ch. 1.3 - Find the constants m and b in the linear function...Ch. 1.3 - Find the constants m and b in the linear function...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - CONSUMPTION FUNCTIONS A certain economys...Ch. 1.3 - SALES TAX In a certain state, the sales tax T on...Ch. 1.3 - SOCIAL SECURITY COLAs Social Security recipients...Ch. 1.3 - PROFIT FUNCTION FOR DIGITAL TIMERS Auto Time, a...Ch. 1.3 - PROFIT FUNCTION FOR LIGHT BULBS The management of...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - LINEAR DEPRECIATION Suppose an asset has an...Ch. 1.3 - LINEAR DEPRECIATION OF AN OFFICE BUILDING Rework...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - DRUG DOSAGES FOR CHILDREN A method sometime used...Ch. 1.3 - DRUG DOSAGES FOR CHILDREN Cowlings Rule is a...Ch. 1.3 - DRINKING AND DRIVING AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS...Ch. 1.3 - CALIFORNIA EMISSIONS CAPS The California emissions...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - U.S. AIRPLANE PASSENGER PROJECTIONS In a report...Ch. 1.3 - CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT TEMPERATURES The...Ch. 1.3 - CRICKET CHIRPING AND TEMPERATURE Entomologists...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.3 - DEMAND FUNCTION FOR A COMMODITY At a unit price...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - DEMAND FUNCTION FOR A COMMODITY Assume that a...Ch. 1.3 - DEMAND FUNCTION FOR A SPORTS WATCH The demand...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.3 - SUPPLY FUNCTION FOR A DIGITAL RECORDER Suppliers...Ch. 1.3 - SUPPLY FUNCTION FOR A REFRIGERATOR Producers of a...Ch. 1.3 - DEMAND FOR WIRELESS LOUDSPEAKERS The demand...Ch. 1.3 - DEMAND FORWASHABLE COMPUTER KEYBOARDS The demand...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 1TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 2TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 7TECh. 1.3 - Prob. 8TECh. 1.4 - Explain why you would expect that the intersection...Ch. 1.4 - In the accompanying figure, C(x) is the cost...Ch. 1.4 - The accompanying figure gives the demand curve and...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 16, find the point of intersection of...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 16, find the point of intersection of...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 16, find the point of intersection of...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 16, find the point of intersection of...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 1-6, find the point of intersection...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 16, find the point of intersection of...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 710, find the break-even point for...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 710, find the break-even point for...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 710, find the break-even point for...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 710, find the break-even point for...Ch. 1.4 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS Auto Time, a manufacturer of...Ch. 1.4 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS A division of Carter...Ch. 1.4 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS A division of the Gibson...Ch. 1.4 - LEASING A TRUCK Ace Truck Leasing Company leases a...Ch. 1.4 - DECISION ANALYSIS A product may be made by using...Ch. 1.4 - ANNUAL SALES OF TWO PHARMACIES The annual sales of...Ch. 1.4 - LCDs VERSUS CRTs The global shipments of...Ch. 1.4 - DIGITAL VERSUS FILM CAMERAS The sales of digital...Ch. 1.4 - U.S. FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS The percentage of U.S....Ch. 1.4 - BROADBAND VERSUS DIAL-UP The number of U.S....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.4 - For each pair of supply-and-demand equations in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.4 - EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY AND PRICE FOR DVD PLAYERS The...Ch. 1.4 - EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY AND PRICE FOR GPS NAVIGATORS...Ch. 1.4 - 27. EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY AND PRICE FOR TABLET...Ch. 1.4 - 28. EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY AND PRICE FOR ESPRESSO...Ch. 1.4 - EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY AND PRICE FOR WIRELESS...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.4 - Suppose the demand and supply equations for a...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose the cost function associated with a...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 33 and 34, determine whether the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.4 - Let L1 and L2 be two nonvertical straight lines in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 1TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 2TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 3TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 6TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 7TECh. 1.4 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS The Monde Company makes a wine...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 9TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11TECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12TECh. 1.5 - Explain the terms (a) scatter diagram (b)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 16, a find the equation of the least...Ch. 1.5 - COLLEGE ADMISSIONS The accompanying data were...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.5 - BOUNCED-CHECK CHARGES Overdraft fees have become...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 1TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 2TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 3TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 4TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 5TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 6TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 7TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 8TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 9TECh. 1.5 - Prob. 10TECh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 1CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 3CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 4CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 5CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 7CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 8CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 9CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 10CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 11CRQCh. 1.CRQ - Prob. 12CRQCh. 1.CRE - Prob. 1CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 2CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 3CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 4CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 5CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 6CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 7CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 8CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 9CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 10CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 11CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 12CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 13CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 14CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 15CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 16CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 17CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 18CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 19CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 20CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 21CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 22CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 23CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 24CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 25CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 26CRECh. 1.CRE - PROFIT FUNCTION FOR DISPOSABLE CAMERAS A company...Ch. 1.CRE - Prob. 28CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 29CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 30CRECh. 1.CRE - SUPPLY EQUATION FOR BYCYCLES Bicycle suppliers...Ch. 1.CRE - DEMAND FOR EARBUD HEADPHONES The demand equation...Ch. 1.CRE - Prob. 33CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 34CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 35CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 36CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 37CRECh. 1.CRE - Prob. 38CRECh. 1.CRE - MARKET EQUILIBRIUM FOR REFRIGERATORS The demand...Ch. 1.CRE - Prob. 40CRECh. 1.CRE - EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY AND PRICE FOR EARBUD...Ch. 1.CRE - Prob. 42CRECh. 1.BMO - Plot the points A(2,1) and B(3,4) on the same set...Ch. 1.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 1.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 1.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 1.BMO - Prob. 5BMOCh. 1.BMO - Prob. 6BMO
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