Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.4.4PA
To determine
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Students have asked these similar questions
DeBeers has a monopoly on the production of diamonds. Use the following graph showing the demand, MR and cost curves of DeBeers to answer the questions below.
How many carats of diamonds does DeBeers produce to maximize its annual profit? What price does it charge? How much annual profit does it make?
If DeBeers was producing at the allocatively efficient level of output, how many carats of diamonds would it produce? What price would it charge?
Suppose that the government decided to regulate DeBeers monopoly and imposes a price ceiling of $50 per carat of diamonds. How many carats of diamonds would DeBeers produce? What price would it charge? What profit would it make?
Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss economic efficiency in industries that are not
perfectly competitive has been understated. He argues that when competition is weak, firms are under less
pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He refers to this effect as
"x-inefficiency." If x-inefficiency causes a firm's marginal costs to rise, how is the deadweight loss caused
by a monopoly understated?
Suppose MC₁ is the marginal cost of production with perfect competition and MC₂ is the marginal cost of
production with x-inefficiency.
Use the triangle drawing tool to shade in the deadweight loss with x-inefficiency. Label this shaded area
'Deadweight loss₂'.
Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.
Price and cost
PMP
Pot
MCM
Deadweight loss
….….………………….
QM
MER
MC₂
Qc
Quantity
MC₁
Demand
Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This
firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the
new monopoly's marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows
the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for the monopoly firm.
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity of a monopolist.
PRICE (Dollars per hot dog)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
45
Monopoly
MC
MR
90 135 180 225 270 315
QUANTITY (Hot dogs)
D
360
405 450
Monopoly Outcome
Deadweight Loss
?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.4RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.11PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.12PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.13PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.11PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.12PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.13PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1CTECh. 15 - Prob. 15.2CTECh. 15 - Prob. 15.3CTE
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- Suppose a monopoly faces the market demand in the nearby figure. It has constant marginal cost equal to $6. Find the perfectly competitive quantity and price assuming the market is made up of producers each with marginal cost $6. Give a numeric answer for each and show them on the graph. What is the efficient quantity? Give a numeric answer and show it on the graph. Which market structure, monopoly or perfect competition, comes closer to achieving the efficient quantity? Now suppose there is a negative externality associated with producing the good of $5 per unit. Now which market structure, monopoly or perfect competition, comes closer to achieving the efficient quantity? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardOn the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity t would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under aarrow_forwardConsider the welfare effects when the industry operates under a competitive market versus a monopoly. On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a monopoly controls a market because the resulting equilibrium is different from the competitive outcome, which is efficient. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price Quantity (Dollars) (Hot dogs) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is higher under a_______________, and the…arrow_forward
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