Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134106229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.3RDE

(a):

To determine

Calculation of inflation rate using PCE and CPI.

(b):

To determine

Identify which of three measures of inflation was highest during the year.

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Consider a fictional price index, the College Student Price Index (CSPI), based on a typical college student's annual purchases. Suppose the following table shows information on the market basket for the CSPI and the prices of each of the goods in 2018, 2019, and 2020. The expenditure on each item in the market basket and the total dollar expenditure on market basket are shown for 2018. Perform these same calculations for 2019 and 2020, and enter the results in the following table. Notebooks Calculators Large coffees Energy drinks Textbooks Total cost Price index Price Quantity in Market Basket (Dollars) 5 10 1 150 50 10 Suppose the base year for this price index is 2018. 100 Between 2018 and 2019, the CSPI increased by 2 100 2018 Expenditure Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 7 50 100 150 100 1,000 1,400 100 110 1 3 120 2019 In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the CSPI for the remaining years. Price Expenditure Expenditure (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 11 % Between…
Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves   Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI. How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices.  Suppose you are a senior public servant writing a bill to index Social Security and pensions. That is your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Explain  emphasis on questions 2 and 3 .
The consumer price index (CPI) is a fixed-weight index. It compares the price of a fixed bundle of goods one year with the price of the same bundle of goods in some base year. Calculate the price of a bundle containing 100 units of good X, 150 units of good Y, and 25 units of good Z in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Convert the results into an index by dividing each bundle price figure by the bundle price in 2008. Calculate the percentage change in your index between 2008 and 2009 and again between 2009 and 2010.Was there inflation between 2009 and 2010? QUANTITY CONSUMED 2008 PRICES 2009 PRICES 2010 PRICES GOOD 100 $1.00 $1.50 $1.75 Y 150 1.50 2.00 2.00 25 3.00 3.25 3.00
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