Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.3.12PA
To determine
The strength of
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Monetary Policy
If the economy is at full employment level of output where Y=Y*, demonstrate the state of the economy graphically and explain.
If the monetary authority anticipates that growth will increase in the next 6-12 months, assume the Federal Reserve was correct, and Aggregate Demand increases. Demonstrate this on your graph, label this part b.
What policy should they implement? What choices or options do they have to implement this policy? Demonstrate and explain the effects of this policy and explain fully.
If the US government thought the economy was in a recessionary state, how would this policy response impact the monetary policy from part b and c. Explain fully.
Current monetary policy Go to the Web site for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (www.federalreserve.gov) and download the most recent monetary policy press release of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Make sure you get the most recent FOMC press release and not simply the most recent Fed press release. a. What is the current stance of monetary policy? (Note that policy will be described in terms of increasing or decreasing the federal funds rate as opposed to increasing or decreasing the money supply.) b. If the federal funds rate has changed recently, what does the change imply about the bond holdings of the Federal Reserve? Has the Fed been increasing or decreasing its bond holdings? Finally you can visit the Fed’s website and find various statements explaining the Fed’s current policy on interest rates. These statements set the stage for the analysis in Chapter 5. Some parts of these statement should make more complete sense at the end Chapter 5.…
Suppose the economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected decrease in oil prices in the country.How does this impact the economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary"
In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"
Chapter 15 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.3RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.11PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.12PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.13PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.14PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.15PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2RDECh. 15 - Prob. 15.3RDE
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- Suppose the U.S. economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected large decrease in government spending in the country.How does this impact the U.S. economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"arrow_forwardMany economists believe that there is a long and variable time lag between the time a change in monetary policy is instituted and the time its primary impact on output, employment, and prices is felt. If true, how does this long and variable time lag affect the ability of policy-makers to use monetary policy as a stabilization tool?arrow_forwardIn the simple monetary policy rule considered in Chapter 13, what role does the parameter m_bar (letter “m” with a short bar above it) play? It stands for the rate of inflation It tells us how unemployment changes when output changes It governs how aggressively monetary policy responds to inflation None of the above (i.e., something else)arrow_forward
- Sylvia, a writer for a newspaper, interviewed top managers at 50 large corporations. All of the managers indicated that the primary determinant of planned investment is the interest rate and not their expected sales. In addition they all told her that their desired investment function is very flat. From this information, if Sylvia is a good macroeconomist, she would conclude that Group of answer choices neither expansionary nor contractionary monetary policy would be very effective. both expansionary and contractionary monetary policy would be very effective. fiscal policy would be very effective, but monetary policy would not be very effective. fiscal policy would not be very effective, but monetary policy would be very effective.arrow_forwardDefine and explain monetary policyarrow_forwardSuppose the U.S. economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected economic boom across Europe in the country.How does this impact the U.S. economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"arrow_forward
- In the Bank of England's Monetary Policy report published in February 2023, we can read: “Potential supply growth is estimated to have slowed to around 1.7% over 2010–19, from around 2.7% in the decade leading up to the financial crisis. This was driven by a very marked and sustained fall in productivity growth, much of which the [Monetary Policy Committee] has judged to be structural and therefore reflected in potential productivity. [...] Following the financial crisis, manufacturing productivity growth fell back sharply.” Use a labour market graph (Wage-Setting and Price-Setting) to represent the scenario described in the extract. In the graph, highlight what happens to equilibrium employment, unemployment and real wage and very briefly explain what this means for actual output in the UK economy. (50 words max)arrow_forwardSuppose the U.S. economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected economic recession across Europe in the country.How does this impact the U.S. economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"arrow_forwardBriefly explain the affects of time lags on monetary policyarrow_forward
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