Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.2.3RQ
To determine
Equilibrium interest rate.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.3RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.11PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.12PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.13PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.14PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.15PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2RDECh. 15 - Prob. 15.3RDE
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- Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75%. It would achieve this by ______the ________. Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is__________money in the financial system, there is an excess _________ money at the initial equilibrium interest rate. Individuals and businesses adjust their asset portfolios by _______bonds. As a result, the price of bonds_________ , and the interest rate______ . This process continues until the new equilibrium interest rate is achieved.arrow_forwardAfter a series of measures to remedy the mortgage crisis that has beset the US economy, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and his colleagues are once again looking at cutting the central bank’s key interest rate as they hope that lowering the interest rates will give the economy a boost by encouraging investors and consumers to borrow and spend (Associated Press, n. pag.). The Fed is looking at slashing the interest rate by a full percent however, many economist believe that this is not the appropriate remedy for economic conundrum (Gavin, n. pag). According to many analysts, the issue of the economy regarding the mortgage is the lack of confidence by both the lender and the borrower. Even as the Fed resorts to drastic interest cuts, the first time the central bank has cut a full percentage point in one shot since 1982, this provides little help if lenders are not loaning money out of fear they will not be repaid and the borrowers…arrow_forwardIf government spending were increased, what would occur to interest ratesarrow_forward
- Why can’t the Fed target both the money supply and the interest rate at the same time?arrow_forwardInterest rates have been changing dramatically. Do you expect interest rates to continue to change? Which way do you think they will move – up or down? In general, comment on why the Federal Reserve changes interest rates (or adjusts the discount rate). What is the Federal Reserve trying to do if it “cuts interest rates” and what is it trying to do if it “raises interest rates”?arrow_forward3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. 5.5 5.0 New MS Curve Money Demand 4.5 4.0 New Equilibrium 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 Money Supply 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point…arrow_forward
- The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open-market operations to (increase/decrease) the (demand for/supply for) money by (buying bonds from/selling bonds to) the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate…arrow_forwardSuppose that money demand is given by M = $Y(0.30-i) where $Y is $200 and i denotes the interest rate in decimal form. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $25. Calculate the equilibrium interest rate as a percent. The equilibrium interest rate is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the Federal Reserve wants to increase the interest rate by 10 percentage points (0.1 in decimal form) over and above the equilibrium interest rate determined above, at what level should it set the money supply? The money supply should be set at $ (Round your response to one decimal place.)arrow_forwardWhat would happen to the equilibrium interest rate if (A) total household wealth decreases; (B) covenants on borrowing become less restrictive; (C)the Federal Reserve increases the money supply? Explain. (Hint: you might want to draw the supply-demand diagram to help your explanation).arrow_forward
- The demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3-i), where $Y = 120 and the supply of money is $30. What is the equilibrium interest rate? If the central bank wants to decrease i by 2%, at what level should it set the supply of money?arrow_forwardWhat would happen to the equilibrium interest rate if (A) total household wealth decreases; (B) covenants on borrowing become less restrictive; (C)the Federal Reserve increases the money supply? Explain. (Hint: you might want to draw the supply - demand diagram to help your explanation).arrow_forwardSuppose in the economy of Apple Republic, the demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money (Ms) is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate (i)? Answer: i = [ Select ] v %. b. If the central bank increases money supply (Ms) to $25, what is the impact on the interest rate? Answer: Interest rate (i) will [ Select ] to [ Select ] %.arrow_forward
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