Campbell Biology: Concepts and Connections
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135269169
Author: Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 14TYK
Explain why changes in the regulation of developmental genes may have played such a large role in the evolution of new forms.
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Explain the concept of the pangenome to describe all distinct genes and variations in a species ?
Runt is a Drosophila gene involved in development. Mutation of runt leads to an
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O a) Pair-rule genes
O b) Segment polarity genes
Oc) Homeotic genes
O d) Gap genes
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts and Connections
Ch. 15 - Using the figure below, describe the stages that...Ch. 15 - Fill in this concept map about systematics.Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 15 - Adaptive radiations may be promoted by all of the...Ch. 15 - A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Which of the following could provide the best data...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 15 - Distinguish between microevolution and...Ch. 15 - Which are more likely to be closely related: two...Ch. 15 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 15 - Explain why changes in the regulation of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Measurements indicate that a fossilized skull you...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 15 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING When Stanley Millers...
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- Provide details of a mechanism that can result in the creation of new genes, with novel functions, that may contribute to the evolution of new species. Give a specific example.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains the number of similarities between the amino acid sequences of the Drosophila Hedgehog protein and the Chicken Indian Hedgehog protein? O A. The Drosophila hedgehog gene evolved from hedgehogs, which are distantly related to birds. O B. Both genes evolved from a gene present in the last common ancestor of Drosphila and chickens, and the number of differences reflects the amount of time that has elapsed during the evolution of these two lineages. a During the evolution of Drosophila and chickens, a hedgehog like gene arose independently in each lineage, then the gene that arose in chickens diversified. A These genes are unrelated, and the fact that they are similar is only because the proteins need to have similar biochemical properties. They are unrelated because chickens don't have segments and Drosophila larvae don't have limb buds.arrow_forwardan actin gene in humans is 92 identical to the homologous actin gene in mice. An actin gene in human is 80% identical to the homologous gene in yeast. what does this say about how long ago those organism has a common ancestor?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain how molecular biology and developmental biology provide insights into the evolutionary process.arrow_forwarda) Explain how it can be the case that mutating a Homeobox containing gene has a large impact on the morphology of some trait, even though the evolution of that trait involved no changes in that gene. b) Explain how, even though they rarely change themselves, certain patterns of expression of Homeobox and MADS box containing genes facilitate morphological diversification in animals and plants.arrow_forwardEvolution in Humans: 1) describe several techniques that paleontologists today use to establish fossil age 2) describe how tracking changes in DNA sequence among related organisms can be used to create a migration maparrow_forward
- How are the striking similarities among genes that govern development in widely differing species strong evidence for evolution?arrow_forwardPlant seeds contain storage proteins that are encoded by the plant’s genes. When a seed germinates, these proteins are rapidly hydrolyzed (i.e., the covalent bonds between amino acids within the polypeptides are broken), which releases amino acids for the developing seedling. Would you expect the genes that encode plant storage proteins to evolve more slowly or more rapidly than genes that encode enzymes? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardDescribe the potential importance of horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of early life?arrow_forward
- In bacteria, split genes are extremely rare. Have introns been inserted into genes in the evolution of higher organisms?arrow_forwardCONNECT Why is an understanding of gene regulation in eukaryotes crucial to an understanding of developmental processes? Explain your answerarrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK What is the common ground between evolutionary biologists and developmental biologists who have adopted the perspective known as Evo Devo?arrow_forward
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