Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 14RQ
To determine
Whether the spiral arms are same as density waves or not with reason.
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The Tully-Fischer method relies on being able to relate the mass of a galaxy to its rotation velocity. Stars in the outer-most regions of the Milky Way galaxy, located at a distance of 50 kpc from the galactic centre, are observed to orbit at a speed vrot = 250 km s−1. Using Kepler’s 3rd Law, determine the mass in the Milky Way that lies interior to 50 kpc. Express your answer in units of the Solar mass.
Why couldn't spiral arms be physically connected structures? What would happen to them?
You observe the H-alpha line of Hydrogen in a distant galaxy to have a wavelength of 754.4 nm. What is the radial velocity of the galaxy?
Hint: The rest wavelength of H-alpha is 656 nm.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - What evidence can you give that we live in a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15 - Why didnt astronomers before Shapley realize how...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Which parts of a spiral galaxy comprise the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15 - Prob. 14RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15 - Prob. 16RQCh. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Prob. 18RQCh. 15 - Prob. 19RQCh. 15 - Prob. 20RQCh. 15 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15 - Prob. 23RQCh. 15 - Prob. 24RQCh. 15 - Prob. 25RQCh. 15 - Prob. 26RQCh. 15 - Rank these objects from oldest to youngest the...Ch. 15 - What evidence contradicts the top-down hypothesis...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29RQCh. 15 - The story of a process makes the facts easier to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - If the Sun is 4.6 billion years old, how many...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Prob. 13PCh. 15 - Prob. 14PCh. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 1SOPCh. 15 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 15 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 15 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 15 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 15 - Prob. 5LTL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Where does interstellar dust come from? How does it form?arrow_forwardA galaxy's rotation curve is a measure of the orbital speed of stars as a function of distance from the galaxy's centre. The fact that rotation curves are primarily flat at large galactocen- tric distances (vrot(r) ~ constant) is the most common example of why astronomer's believe dark matter exists. Let's work out why! Assuming that each star in a given galaxy has a circular orbit, we know that the accelera- tion due to gravity felt by each star is due to the mass enclosed within its orbital radius r and equal to v?/r. Here, ve is the circular orbit velocity of the star. (a) Show that the expected relationship between ve and r due to the stellar halo (p(r) xr-3.5) does not produce a flat rotation curve. (b) Show that a p(r) ∞ r¯² density profile successfully produces a flat ro- tation curve and must therefore be the general profile that dark matter follows in our galaxy.arrow_forwardOur Solar System is about 8.3 kpc from the centre of our galaxy. Using Newton's Universal Gravitation Law and Kepler's Third Law, calculate the approximate mass of our Milky Way if we know that the orbital velocity of the Sun around the centre of the galaxy is 225 km/s. (Hint: Use the formula for orbital velocity: v = GM -and problem , r -11 m3 Note: G is the Universal Gravitation Constant, G 6.67 × 10 kg s2' 1 kpс 1000 рс аnd 1 рс 3.1 x 1016 m. Also, pay attention to units!!! – i.e. orbital m3 velocity is in km/s and the universal gravitation constant is in kgs2 а) 8.7 х 1035 b) 2.0 x 1041kg c) 2.0 × 1030 d) 6.0 × 1024 kg kg kgarrow_forward
- 1) There is a one earth mass planet orbiting an M5 star of 0.2 Mo and luminosity 1x10-2 Lo- A) How close does the planet need to be to the star in order to receive the same amount of energy as the Earth receives from the sun? B) What is the orbital period of the planet at this distance? C) What is the magnitude of the radial velocity perturbation of the star? D) If the system is edge on to us, would we be likely to detect this planet using the radial velocity method?arrow_forwardYou observe the H-alpha line of Hydrogen in a distant galaxy to have a wavelength of 918.4 nm. What is the radial velocity of the galaxy?arrow_forwardYou observe the H-alpha line of Hydrogen in a distant galaxy to have a wavelength of 754.4 nm. What is the radial velocity of the galaxy? Hint: The rest wavelength of H-alpha is 656 nm. I have to use the forumla mentioned in the photo I shared with this post.arrow_forward
- Observations indicate that each galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. These black holes can be hundreds of thousands to billions of times more massive than the Sun. Astronomers estimate the size of such black holes using multiple methods. One method, using the orbits of stars around the black hole, is an application of Kepler's third law. The mass of the black hole can be found by using the given equation, where a is the semi-major axis in astronomical units, P is the period in years, and k is a constant with a value of 1 Mo X year²/ AU³. a³ M = k- p² What is the mass of a supermassive black hole if a star orbits it with a semimajor axis of 959 AU and a period of 13.3 years? mass: Another method measures the speed of gas moving past the black hole. In the given equation, v is the velocity of the gas (in kilometers per second), r is the distance of the gas cloud from the black hole (in kilometers), and G is Newton's gravitational constant. In this equation, G = 1.33 ×…arrow_forwardThe Sun is moving at 220 ??/? around the Galactic Center at a more-or-less constant distance of 8.5 ???. To appreciate how remarkable this is, consider the following questions: a) How massive would the Sun have to be for the Earth to have an orbital velocity of 220 km/s at 1 AU? b) How fast would the Earth move if it was in orbit around the Sun at a distance of 8.5 kpc? Of course, you may ignore the effects of all other stars in this calculation.arrow_forward(Astronomy) White Dwarf Size I. The density of Sirius B is 2×106 g/cm3 and its mass is 1.95×1030 kg. What is the radius of the white dwarf in km? (Hint: Density = mass/volume, and the volume of a sphere is 4/3πr3) Please round your answer to two significant digits.arrow_forward
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