Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 14MC
Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart has exactly the opposite function of this hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa: (a) antidiuretic hormone, (b) epinephrine, (c) calcitonin, (d) aldosterone, (e) androgens.
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Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart has exactly the opposite function of this hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa: (a) antidiuretic hormone, (b) epinephrine, (c) calcitonin, (d) aldosterone, (e) androgens.
Reduced fluid losses in the urine due to retention of sodium ions and water is a result of the action of, (a) insulin. (c) aldosterone. (b) calcitonin. (d) cortisone.
The primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is to, (a) increase the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (b) decrease the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (c) dilate peripheral blood vessels to decrease blood pressure. (d) increase absorption along the digestive tract.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 15.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 15.3 - Consider the signaling mechanisms of water-soluble...Ch. 15.4 - What are the three types of stimuli that control...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 15.6 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 15.6 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 15.6 - List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 15.8 - What is the major effect of thyroid hormone?...Ch. 15.8 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15.9 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15.10 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15.11 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15.11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15.11 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15.11 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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- The higher the plasma concentration of aldosterone, themore efficiently the kidney will(a) conserve sodium ions.(b) retain potassium ions.(c) stimulate urinary water loss. (d) secrete greater amounts of ADH.arrow_forwardAldosterone ...... A) is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland (neurohypophysis) B) increases potassium concentration in blood C) production is greatly influenced by ACTHarrow_forwardSome kidney cells produce (a) antidiuretic hormone, (b) erythropoietin, (c) mineralocorticoids, (d) ANP.arrow_forward
- If aldosterone causes exchange of sodium ion for potassium ion: A) Then the adrenal cortex regulates serum pH B) The posterior pituitary is responsible for serum potassium ion levels C) The adrenal medulla is critical to sodium and potassium levels in the blood D) None of these answers is correct E) An adrenal tumor that secretes aldosterone can result in abnormal potassium ion levelsarrow_forwardWhat controls the secretion of aldosterone under these circumstances?arrow_forwardAldosterone will cause the Na to move from .............. in the blood vessel and the secretion of .............. from the blood into the ...............arrow_forward
- During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardIncreased concentrations of aldosterone lead to ... a) Increased reabsorption of Na + b) Decreased blood volume c) Increased permeability to water in distal tubules d) Decreased reabsorption of Cl-arrow_forward(45) A 72 year old man is brought to the emergency department following a myocardial infarction. He dies in cardiogenic shock 12 hours later. Histologic examination of renal tissues obtained at autopsy shows swollen, pale tubular epithelial cells with normal appearing nuclear. Which of the following processes most likely caused these changes? (A) Decreased intracellular protein concentration (B) Exhaustion of intracellular glucose (C) Inadequate intracellular synthesis of ATP (D) Increased membrane permeability of water (E) Opening of Na+ channels in the plasma membranesarrow_forward
- What are the direct actions of natriuretic peptides? What is the net systemic effect of their actions?arrow_forwardJamie is dehydrated from playing a rough game of football on a hot summer afternoon.Explain why beer is not a good choice of beverage concerning what you know about anti diuretic hormone.arrow_forwardAtrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are: A) Heart secreted hormones with different actions. B) Cerebrum secreted hormones with different actions.C) Cerebrum & heart secreted hormones with similar actions.D) Heart only secreted hormones with similar actions. E) Cerebrum secreted hormones with different actions.arrow_forward
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