Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 13PS
Imagine you are on a team designing a moon base that will be self-contained and self-sustaining. Once supplied with building materials, equipment, and organisms from Earth, the base will be expected to function indefinitely. One of the members of your team has suggested that everything sent to the base be chemically treated or irradiated so that no bacteria of any kind are present. Do you think this is a good idea? Predict some of the consequences of eliminating all bacteria from an environment.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Place these events in the history of life on Earth...Ch. 15 - DNA replication relies on the enzyme DNA...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SQCh. 15 - Some species of cyanobacteria form symbiotic...Ch. 15 - The bacteria that cause tetanus can be killed only...Ch. 15 - How is the process used in sewage treatment...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7SQCh. 15 - Prob. 8SQCh. 15 - Prob. 9SQCh. 15 - Prob. 10IMT
Ch. 15 - For each statement below, identify which major...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12IMTCh. 15 - Imagine you are on a team designing a moon base...Ch. 15 - Interpreting Data Because bacteria divide by...Ch. 15 - State or local public health department regularly...Ch. 15 - Probiotics, foods and supplements that contain...
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- You are a technician working in a microbiology lab. You grow two bacteria cultures, Bug A and Bug B, for two purposes: You want to harvest lactic acid for sports drinks from Bug A. You want to harvest antibiotics from Bug B for the pharmaceutical industry. Describe how you would maintain the two cultures, how you might manage their nutrient supply and waste products in order to induce them to produce the desired products. Which stage of the growth curve would you try to keep them in?arrow_forwardImagine that you are a student in Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase’s lab in the late 1940s. You are given five test tubes containing E. coli bacteria infected with T2 bacteriophages that have been labeled with either 32P or 35S. Unfortunately, you forget to mark the tubes and are now uncertain about which were labeled with 32P and which with 35S. You place the contents of each tube in a blender and turn it on for a few seconds to shear off the phage protein coats. You then centrifuge the contents to separate the protein coats and the cells. You check for the presence of radioactivity and obtain the following results. Which tubes contained E. coli infected with 32P-labeled phage? Explain your answer. Tube number Radioactivity present in 1 Cells 2 Protein coats 3 Protein coats 4 Cells 5 Cellsarrow_forwardImagine that you are a student in Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase’s lab in the late 1940s. You are given five test tubes containing E. coli bacteria infected with T2 bacteriophages that have been labeled with either 32P or 35S. Unfortunately, you forget to mark the tubes and are now uncertain about which were labeled with 32P and which with 35S. You place the contents of each tube in a blender and turn it on for a few seconds to shear off the phage protein coats. You then centrifuge the contents to separate the protein coats and the cells. You check for thepresence of radioactivity and obtain the following results. Which tubes contained E. coli infected with 32P-labeled phage? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Researchers are designing several experiments to test the ability of Salmonella bacteria to develop antibiotic resistance. A culture of Salmonella bacteria is exposed to the same concentrations (200 mg/L) of an antibiotic for four days. The table shows the number of isolated resistant bacteria over a four-day period. Which of the following statements best explains these results? Day Number of Resistant Bacteria in the Culture 1 5 2 59 3 677 4 32,456 The bacteria were not affected by the antibiotic. After being exposed to the antibiotic, the bacteria altered the antibiotic. A new species of bacteria emerged after the antibiotics were introduced. Random mutations led some bacteria to be resistant and, over time, they increased in the population.arrow_forwardSince the seventies, scientists have been manipulating microorganisms to improve humans’ well-being. What are examples of how scientists use microorganisms to improve human life quality.arrow_forward9) Identify most mistaken (wrong) choice: a) Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms can be used to clean up toxic wastes. Ob) Some bacteria can survive very low temperatures. c) Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ways of protecting themselves against free radicals. d) Viruses can easily replicate in chemically defined mediaarrow_forward
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Bacterial Genomics and Metagenomics; Author: Quadram Institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6IdVTAFXoU;License: Standard youtube license