Let f ( z ) be expanded in the Laurent series that is valid for all z outside some circle, that is, | z | > M (see Section 4 ). This series is called the Laurent series "about infinity." Show that the result of integrating the Laurent series term by term around a very large circle (of radius > M ) in the positive direction, is 2 π i b 1 (just as in the original proof of the residue theorem in Section 5 ). Remember that the integral "around ∞ " is taken in the negative direction, and is equal to 2 π i : (residue at ∞ ). Conclude that R ( ∞ ) = − b 1 . Caution: In using this method of computing R ( ∞ ) be sure you have the Laurent series that converges for all sufficiently large z.
Let f ( z ) be expanded in the Laurent series that is valid for all z outside some circle, that is, | z | > M (see Section 4 ). This series is called the Laurent series "about infinity." Show that the result of integrating the Laurent series term by term around a very large circle (of radius > M ) in the positive direction, is 2 π i b 1 (just as in the original proof of the residue theorem in Section 5 ). Remember that the integral "around ∞ " is taken in the negative direction, and is equal to 2 π i : (residue at ∞ ). Conclude that R ( ∞ ) = − b 1 . Caution: In using this method of computing R ( ∞ ) be sure you have the Laurent series that converges for all sufficiently large z.
Let
f
(
z
)
be expanded in the Laurent series that is valid for all
z
outside some circle, that is,
|
z
|
>
M
(see Section 4 ). This series is called the Laurent series "about infinity." Show that the result of integrating the Laurent series term by term around a very large circle (of radius
>
M
) in the positive direction, is
2
π
i
b
1
(just as in the original proof of the residue theorem in Section 5 ). Remember that the integral "around
∞
" is taken in the negative direction, and is equal to
2
π
i
: (residue at
∞
). Conclude that
R
(
∞
)
=
−
b
1
.
Caution: In using this method of computing
R
(
∞
)
be sure you have the Laurent series that converges for all sufficiently large z.
With differentiation, one of the major concepts of calculus. Integration involves the calculation of an integral, which is useful to find many quantities such as areas, volumes, and displacement.
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