Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14.7, Problem 23P
In some climates, cleaning the ice off the windshield of a car is a common chore on winter mornings. Explain how ice forms on the windshield during some nights even when there is no rain or snow.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 6°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be 2°C. What is the dew point temperature? (number to one decimal place only).
2. Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 0°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be -1°C. What is the dew point temperature?
3. Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 0°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be -1°C. What is the relative humidity?
What is Acid Rain explain it.
Which of the following terms describes the temperature difference in F o that must exist across thesurface area of a structure to drive 1 Btu per hour through 1 square foot of surface.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When does international humanitarian law apply? * Your answerarrow_forwardFor Questions 6 and 7 The dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature of a sample of air are 23°C and 18°C, respectively. The pressure of the air is 97 kPa. If the air was adiabatically saturated: Question 6 Calculate the humidity ratio in kg of vapor per kg of dry air. Round your answer to 5 decimal places. Add your answer Question 7 What is its degree of saturation in %? Round your answer to 0 decimal places. Add your answerarrow_forwardOn a summer day in Phoenix, Arizona, the inside room temperature is maintained at 68° F while the outdoor air temperature is a sizzling 110° F . What is the outdoor– indoor temperature difference in (a) degrees Fahrenheit, (b) degrees Rankine, (c) degrees Celsius, and (d) kelvin? Is one degree temperature difference in Celsius equal to one temperature difference in kelvin, and is one degree temperature difference in Fahrenheit equal to one degree temperature difference in Rankine? If so, why?arrow_forward
- Hi, pleass help me solve this problem. I need it asap. Thank you so much. *** A thermometer in a 10 x 8 x 4 m room reads 25°C and a humidistat reads the R. H. to be 33%. What mas of water vapor is in the room? Saturated air at 25°C contains 19.33 g h2O/m^3.arrow_forwardWhat do you mean by Natural greenhouse effect and Man made greenhouse effect? Which one is better for sustenance of life on earth? Give any two justifications.arrow_forwardThe average fuel efficiency for passenger vehicles in the U.S. is 22 mpg. When one gallon of gasoline is burned in an internal combustion engine (ICE), ~19.6 lbs of CO2 gas is emitted from the exhaust pipe to the Earth’s atmosphere, as a Green-House-Gas (GHG) emission. Calculate the total number of pounds of CO2 gas emissions for the average passenger vehicle, that is driven 15,000 miles per year, with a fuel efficiency of 22 mpg. Show all work.arrow_forward
- Explain the concept of heat transfer, and spontaneity and probability base on the increasing temperature of gas molecules in the chamber.arrow_forwardPart A Some tire stores claim that filling your car tires with pure, dry nitrogen is much better than using plain air. They make the following claims. 1. The pressure inside N₂-filled tires does not rise or fall with temperature changes. 2. Nitrogen leaks out of tires much more slowly than air because the N₂ molecules are bigger. 3. Nitrogen is not very reactive, and moisture and O₂ in air cause corrosion that shortens tire life by 25-30% Evaluate the claim as a whole. Check all that apply. Claim passes falsifiability test. Claim passes logic test. Claim passes replicability test. Claim passes sufficiency test Claim fails all four FLaReS tests. Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardA SALMONELLA OUTBREAK INVOLVING 107 CONFIRMED AND 51 PROBABLE CASES OCCURRED IN DODGE COUNTY, WISCONSIN. THE ILLNESS WAS CAUSED BY EATING RAW BEEF COMMONLY KNOWN AS STEAK TARTARE. INVESTIGATION SUSPECT INADEQUATE CLEANING OF THE MEAT GRINDER MAY HAVE BEEN THE CAUSE OF THE ILLNESS. EMPLOYEES OF THE BUTCHER SHOP WHERE THE GROUND BEEF WAS PURCHASED INDICATED THE PARTS OF THE GRINDER WERE CLEANED AND SANITIZED AT THE END OF EACH DAY. HOWEVER, THE AUGER HOUSING, WHICH WAS ATTACHED WITH NUTS AND BOLTS COULD NOT BE EASILY REMOVED FOR CLEANING AND SANITIZING. EMPLOYEES INDICATED THEY HAD BEEN INSTRUCTED NOT TO REMOVE THE AUGER HOUSING FOR CLEANING. QUESTION: 1. WHAT WOULD BE THE POSSIBLE CAUSE OF SALMONELLA OUTBREAK? 2. HOW COULD THIS OUTBREAK HAVE BEEN PREVENTED? 3. IS THERE ANY ALTERNATIVE MACHINE TO BE USED IN GRINDING THE MEAT?arrow_forward
- On a summer day, in Phoenix, Arizona, the inside room temperature is maintained at 20° C while the outdoor air temperature is a sizzling 43.3° C . What is the outdoor-indoor temperature difference in (a) degrees Celsius, and (b) kelvins? Is a 1° temperature difference in Celsius equal to a 1° temperature difference in kelvins If so, why?arrow_forwardASHRAE standard 55, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, notes that for thermal comfort purposes, the indoor temperature should range from approximately 67ºF to 82°F (19.4ºC to 27.8ºC), and systems designed to control humidity must be able to maintain a dew-point temperature of 16.8°C (62.2°F). ASHRAE standard 62.1, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, recommends that relative humidity in occupied spaces be controlled to less than 65% to reduce the likelihood of conditions that can lead to microbial growth. Determine the minimum allowable indoor temperature that will ensure a humidity control system designed according to ASHRAE standard 55 will also satisfy the humidity requirements of standard 62.1arrow_forwardExplain the wet bulb and dew point temperatures. Show how they are determined on the cycrometric diagram.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Heat Transfer [Conduction, Convection, and Radiation]; Author: Mike Sammartano;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNZi12OV9Xc;License: Standard youtube license