Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 4CC
Retrieve, Infer, Apply
How are translational riboswitches similar to attenuation as described for the trp operon? How do they differ? How do translational riboswitches differ from sRNAs?
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 14.2 - MICRO INQUIRY In what way is on inducer molecule...Ch. 14.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Is allolactose a corepressor or...Ch. 14.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Many genes and operons are...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.3 - MICRO INQUIRY How does this attenuation respond to...Ch. 14.4 - MICRO INQUIRY How does inhibition of translation...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 14.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How are translational...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 14.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Relative to each promoter, where...Ch. 14.5 - MICRO INQUIRY For what other compounds would you...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is diauxic growth?...Ch. 14.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Describe the events that...Ch. 14.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply E. coli has two phosphate...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1MICh. 14.6 - MICRO INQUIRY Why does V. harveyi make three...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 3MICh. 14.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why might bacteria use...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 5CCCh. 14.6 - Prob. 6CCCh. 14 - Prob. 1RCCh. 14 - Prob. 2RCCh. 14 - Prob. 3RCCh. 14 - Prob. 4RCCh. 14 - Attenuation affects anabolic pathways, whereas...Ch. 14 - Describe the phenotype of the following E. coli...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ALCh. 14 - What would be the phenotype of a B. subtilis...Ch. 14 - Propose a mechanism by which a cell might sense...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6ALCh. 14 - Prob. 7ALCh. 14 - Prob. 8ALCh. 14 - Prob. 9AL
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- Template and product are similar in..... in vitrotra transcription of riboprobes in vitro transcription of dsrna Polymerase chain reaction dna sequencingarrow_forwardAnswer as Directed. Below is the model of a lac operon. lac I lac Z с promoter operator +1 lac Y lac A DNA 1. In the absence of lactose and the presence of glucose in the bacterial growth media, what proteins are bound to the lac control region? Is the operon being transcribed then? 2. In the presence of lactose and the presence of glucose in the bacterial growth media, what proteins are bound to the lac regulatory region? Is the operon being transcribed then? 3. In the presence of lactose and the absence of glucose in the bacterial growth media, what proteins are bound to the lac control region? 4. Why is it adaptive for a bacterium to not express the genes that encode for that lactose utilization proteins when lactose is not available or when glucose is present? 5. Why is it adaptive for the structural genes for using lactose to be under the control of a single promoter, i.e., synthesize a polycistronic message rather than three monocistronic message?arrow_forwardMeasure the uptake of leucine by epithetial cells of the mouse intestine. Measurements of the rate of update of L-leucine, D-Leucine, and L-valine , with and without Na+ in the assay were perform and yield different results (see table below). A) What can you conclude about the properties and mechanism of leucine transporter? B) Would you expect L-leucine uptake to be inhibited by Ouabain, which is a cardiac glycoside drug treatment?arrow_forward
- . Recall that the trp operon has a special leader sequence (trpL) between the operator and the structural genes that offers attenuation as a mechanism for regulation of gene expression. (A) Draw a diagram of a trpL region of the operon when tryptophan is abundant in the cell.Label the following features: the DNA, 5’ and 3’ polarity of the RNA, the regions 1, 2, 3,and 4 and poly-U of the RNA, the pair of Trp codons (UGG), the ribosome, and RNA-Pol,along with any stem-loop structure that would form under these conditions (B) In the above example, will the rest of the trp operon genes be expressed? Briefly describe your reasoning why or why not (C) The trp codons in region 1 of the trpL gene have mutated to cysteines (UGG to UGC). What will be the effect on attenuation gene regulation of the trp operon? Brieflyexplain your reasoning.arrow_forwardPlease answer fast If the plasmid Lac operon has a mutated lacO operator gene that prevents the repressor from binding, which of the following will occur when lactose is absent? No beta-lactamase will be produced. A functional beta-lactamase will be produced. A non-functional beta-lactamase will be produced. Both a functional and a non-functional beta-lactamase will be produced. If the plasmid Lac operon has a mutated promotor that prevents RNA polymerase from binding, which of the following will occur when lactose is present? No beta-lactamase will be produced. A functional beta-lactamase will be produced. A non-functional beta-lactamase will be produced. Both a functional and a non-functional beta-lactamase will be produced.arrow_forwardPlease answer fast Explain how you would go about developing new ribozymes capable of targeting new sequences and that can be controlled using effector molecules of your choosing.arrow_forward
- PREDICT Compare the types of bacterial genes associated with inducible operons, those associated with repressible operons, and those that are constitutive. Predict the category into which each of the following would most likely fit: (a) a gene that codes for RNA polymerase, (b) a gene that codes for an enzyme required to break down maltose, and (c) a gene that codes for an enzyme used in the synthesis of adenine.arrow_forwardDescribe briefly how MALDI and two-dimensional poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis could be used to identify a protein expressed in cancer cells but not in normal healthy cells.arrow_forwardWhat are nanopores used for and tell How does DNA bind to the nanopore?arrow_forward
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