Mechanics of Materials
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780137605460
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 2P
The strain-energy density for plane stress must be the same whether the state of stress is represented by σx, σy, and τxy, or by the principal stresses σ1 and σ2 This being the case, equate the strain-energy expressions for each of these two cases and show that G = E/[2(1 + υ)].
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A stress element in a rock mass making up a slope experiences a 2D stress as follows:
σx = 8 MPa, σy = 4 MPa , tauxy = 3 MPa
A. By using the stress transformation equation, draw a curve of the stress variation experienced by the stress element at the axis of rotation angle θ = 0-180°. Use the interval θ = 1°, with the x-axis and stress as the y-axis. Mark on the curve where the principal stress and maximum shear stress occur. Draw the three stress curves completely and neatly
B. Draw the stress element along with the magnitude and direction of the stress at the angle where the principal stress occurs and at the angle where the maximum shear stress occurs.
C. Write down the direction vectors of the orientation of the principal stress (n1, and n₂) and the maximum shear stress (nmax). Write it in unit vector form i and j.
D. Prove that the value of the stress invariant (I1, and I2) using the principal stress is reached and prove that the orthogonality condition of the direction cosine is…
For the state of a plane strain with εx, εy and γxy components: (a) construct Mohr’s circle and (b) determine the equivalent in-plane strains for an element oriented at an angle of 30° clockwise. εx = 255 × 10-6 εy = -320 × 10-6 γxy = -165 × 10-6
A tri-axial state of stress, σx , σy, and σz ,exists in a steel machine part. For steel, E = 200GPa and ν = 0.3. Determine the normal strain in the x-direction if σx = 100MPa, σy = 35MPa, σz = 70MPa. Determine the dilatation. Determine the modulus of rigidity.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 14.2 - A material is subjected to a general state of...Ch. 14.2 - The strain-energy density for plane stress must be...Ch. 14.2 - The A-36 steel bar consists of two segments, one...Ch. 14.2 - If P = 10 kip, determine the total strain energy...Ch. 14.2 - Determine the maximum force P and the...Ch. 14.2 - Consider the thin-walled tube of Fig.5-26 . Use...Ch. 14.2 - Determine the bending strain energy in the 2-in...Ch. 14.2 - Determine the bending strain energy in the...Ch. 14.2 - Determine the bending strain energy in the simply...Ch. 14.3 - Determine the horizontal displacement of joint A....
Ch. 14.3 - Determine the vertical displacement of point S on...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.3 - Determine the vertical displacement of end B of...Ch. 14.4 - A bar is 4 m long and has a diameter of 30 mm....Ch. 14.4 - Determine the diameter of a red brass C83400 bar...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 14.4 - The collar has a weight of 50 lb and falls down...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.4 - The composite aluminum 2014T6 bar is made from two...Ch. 14.4 - The composite aluminum 2014-T6 bar is made from...Ch. 14.4 - If the beam is a W1015, determine the maximum...Ch. 14.4 - If the maximum allowable bending stress for the...Ch. 14.4 - A 40-lb weight is dropped from a height of h = 2...Ch. 14.4 - The car bumper is made of...Ch. 14.6 - Determine the vertical displacement of joint A....Ch. 14.6 - Determine the vertical displacement of joint E....Ch. 14.6 - Determine the horizontal displacement of joint B...Ch. 14.6 - Determine the vertical displacement of joint C of...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the displacement at point C. El is...Ch. 14.7 - The beam is made of southern pine for which Ep =...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the displacement at point C. El is...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at point C. El is constant....Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at point A. El is constant....Ch. 14.7 - Determine the displacement of point C of the beam...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at B of the beam made from...Ch. 14.7 - The beam is made of Douglas fir. Determine the...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the displacement at pulley B. The A992...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the displacement at point C of the...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at A of the shaft. El is...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at A of the 2014T6 aluminum...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - Determine the displacement at point C of the W14 ...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at A of the W14 26 beam made...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope at C of the overhang white...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the displacement at point D of the...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the maximum deflection of the beam...Ch. 14.7 - The beam is made of oak, for which Eo = 11 GPa....Ch. 14.7 - Determine the slope of the shaft at the bearing...Ch. 14.7 - The L-shaped frame is made from two segments, each...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the vertical displacement of the ring at...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the horizontal displacement at the...Ch. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1473 using Castiglianos theorem. 1473....Ch. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1474 using Castiglianos theorem. 1474....Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 125PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 126PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 127PCh. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1478 using Castiglianos theorem. 1478....Ch. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1481 using Castiglianos theorem. 1481....Ch. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1482 using Castiglianos theorem. 1482....Ch. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1485 using Castiglianos theorem. 1485....Ch. 14.9 - Solve Prob. 1486 using Castiglianos theorem. 1486....Ch. 14.10 - Solve Prob. 1490 using Castiglianos theorem. 1490....Ch. 14.10 - Solve Prob. 1491 using Castiglianos theorem. 1491....Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 135PCh. 14.10 - Solve Prob. 1493 using Castiglianos theorem. 1493....Ch. 14.10 - Solve Prob. 1495 using Castiglianos theorem. 1495....Ch. 14.10 - Solve Prob. 1496 using Castiglianos theorem. 1496....Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 139PCh. 14.10 - Prob. 140PCh. 14.10 - Prob. 141PCh. 14 - A = 2300 mm2, I = 9.5(106) mm4. R141Ch. 14 - If the spring at B has a stiffness k = 200 kN/m....Ch. 14 - The spring at B has a stiffness k = 200 kN/m....Ch. 14 - If they each have a diameter of 30 mm, determine...Ch. 14 - and a length of 10 in. It is struck by a hammer...Ch. 14 - Determine the total axial and bending strain...Ch. 14 - The truss is made from A992 steel rods each having...Ch. 14 - The truss is made from A992 steel rods each having...Ch. 14 - El is constant. Use the method of virtual work....Ch. 14 - using Castiglianos theorem. R149. The cantilevered...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
6–1C A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine that runs on water instead of gasoline. What is your resp...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Assume the following vectors are already defined: V1=[302]V2=[214]V3=[5131]V4=[0.50.10.20.2] For each of the fo...
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
What is the importance of modeling in engineering? How are the mathematical models for engineering processes pr...
HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND.+APPL.
Select a mechanical component from Part 3 of this book (roller bearings, springs, etc.), go to the Internet, an...
Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
For the beam loading of Figure P334, draw the complete shearing force and bending moment diagrams, and determin...
Machine Elements in Mechanical Design (6th Edition) (What's New in Trades & Technology)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The state of strain on an element has components Px = -300(10-6), Py = 100(10-6), gxy = 150(10-6). Determine the equivalent state of strain, which represents (a) the principal strains, and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strainand the associated average normal strain. Specify the orientation of the corresponding elements for these states of strain with respect to the original elementarrow_forwardA thin wire, lying along the x axis, is strained such that each point on the wire is displaced Δx = kx2 along the x axis. If k is constant, what is the normal strain at any point P along the wire?arrow_forwardThe state of in-plane stress at a point on an element of material is shown. Let |σx| = 370 MPa, |σy| = 130 MPa, and |τxy| = 85.0 MPa. Use this information to represent the state of stress of the same point that is rotated through an angle of θ = 25.0.arrow_forward
- The state of strain at the point on the arm in Figure Q10 has components ϵx = 200.5 micro-strain, ϵy = 324.4 micro-strain, and γxy = 220.6 micro-strain (1 micro-strain = strain×10-6). Figure 10 Calculate the maximum principal strain. Express your answer in micro-strains. Report your answer to 1 decimal place.arrow_forwardA material is subjected to the following strain system,ex=200x10-6, ey=-56x10-6,yxy=230x10-6. Using graphical method, determine A. The principal strains B. The directions of principal strain axes C. The linear strain on an axis inclined at 50o counter clockwise to the direction of ex Given that young's modulus for the material is 207GN/m2 and the poisson's ratio is 0.27, determine the principal stressesarrow_forward1- Consider a 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm element of graphite-reinforced material with its fibersoriented at 45◦ and constrained against deformation in the x direction. The element isheated 50◦C. What is the stress σx required to enforce this constraint and what are the strainsεy, γxy, and εz?2- Consider a 45° off-axis tensile test coupon. Three strain gages attached as shown beloware reading ε1 = 0.00647, ε2 = −0.00324, and ε3 = 0.008095 at stress level of σx =100 MPa.Determine the off-axis modulus of elasticity Ex the off-axis major Poisson’s ratio ??? andcoefficient of mutual influence of the second kind ???,?.arrow_forward
- The strain rosette shown below was used to obtain normal strain data at a point on the free surface of a 2024-T4 aluminum alloy machine part. The gage readings were Ea = +630μ, b = +450μ, and Ec = +1200μ. Determine (a) The strain components Ex, Ey, and Yay at the point. (b) The stress components o, y, and Tay at the point. Express the stresses in SI units. (c) The principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at the point. Gage c Y 90° Gage b Gage a 45° -Xarrow_forwardThe state of strain in a plane element is ex =-200 x 10-6, Ey = 0, and yxy = 75 × 10-6 , as shown below. Determine the equivalent state of strain which represents (a) the principal strains (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and the associated average normal strain. Specify the orientation of the corresponding elements for these states of strain with respect to the original element. y Yxy 2 dy Yxy FExdx dxarrow_forwardI Review The state of strain at the point has components of e, = 230 (10 6), e, = -240 (10 ), and Yay = 500 (10 6). Part A Use the strain-transformation equations to determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle of 30 ° counterclockwise from the original position. (Figure 1) Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. AEo 1 vec E, Ey', Yr'y = Figure étvarrow_forward
- The strain components Ex, Ey, and Yxy are given for a point in a body subjected to plane strain. Using Mohr's circle, determine the principal strains, the maximum in-plane shear strain, and the absolute maximum shear strain at the point. Show the angle 0p, the principal strain deformations, and the maximum in-plane shear strain distortion in a sketch. Ex = 0 μE, Ey = 310 με, Yxy = 280 μrad. Enter the angle such that -45° ≤ 0,≤ +45° Answer: Ep1 = Ep2 = Ymax in-plane = Yabsolute max. = 0p = με με urad uradarrow_forwardThe normal strain in a suspended bar of material of varying cross section due to its own weight is given by the expression γy/3E where γ = 2.9 lb/in.3 is the specific weight of the material, y = 3.4 in. is the distance from the free (i.e., bottom) end of the bar, L = 17 in. is the length of the bar, and E = 24000 ksi is a material constant. Determine, (a) the change in length of the bar due to its own weight. (b) the average normal strain over the length L of the bar. (c) the maximum normal strain in the bar.arrow_forwardThe normal strain in a suspended bar of material of varying cross section due to its own weight is given by the expression vy/3E where y = 2.3 lb/in.³ is the specific weight of the material, y = 0.8 in. is the distance from the free (i.e., bottom) end of the bar, L = 8 in. is the length of the bar, and E = 23000 ksi is a material constant. Determine, (a) the change in length of the bar due to its own weight. (b) the average normal strain over the length L of the bar. (c) the maximum normal strain in the bar.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY