Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The hydroxyl groups, halogens, sulfhydryl groups and ether oxygen of each compound, chondrocohole A, 3-methyl-3-sulfanyl-1-hexanol, and salmeterol should be labeled.
Concept introduction:
A functional group is defined as a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound and functional group is decided the chemical characteristic of the compound. The same
(b)
Interpretation:
The −OH that is not a part of alcohol should be labeled and need to explain the choice.
Concept introduction:
A functional group is defined as a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound and functional group is decided the chemical characteristic of the compound. The same functional groups have same chemical properties, and undergoing same reactions. In organic chemistry, the most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), carboxylic acids (CO2H), alcohols (-OH), esters (CO2R), and amines (NH2).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Access Card for General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
- 1. Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following organic molecules. a. b. C. H3C H3C, Home H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 Br H 2. Draw structures for the following organic molecules, using the wedged/hashed line convention to depict any stereochemical relationships between groups: a. cis-3-ethylcyclobutane-1-carbaldehyde b. (R)-1-chloro-6-iodo-6-methyloctan-3-onearrow_forwardFor the cation shown, four resonance structures are possible. Two resonance forms are given, but they are incomplete. Complete structures 1 and 2 by adding nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Complete the two remaining resonance structures according to their description, including nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Structure 1: add lone pairs and charges X H₂C H₂C CH3 CH₂ Structure 2: add lone pairs and charges H₂C H₂C 0- CH₂ CH₂arrow_forward16. Identify each compound as an a cohol, a phenol, or an ether. Classify any alcohols as primary (1"), secondary (2), or tertiary (3"). a. CH,CH,CH,OH CH,CHCH, b. CHO C. CH CHOCH, CH, d.arrow_forward
- Can someone help me with the naming?arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each compound.arrow_forwardI. Each -OH group of an alcohol can stabilize four to five carbon atoms.II. The boiling point of alcohol is lower than the boiling point of ethers of comparable mass.A. FIRST statement is INCORRECT, SECOND is CORRECTB. BOTH statements are CORRECTC. FIRST statement is CORRECT, SECOND is INCORRECTD. BOTH statements are INCORRECTarrow_forward
- 1. WRITE THE IUPAC NAME OF THIS ETHER CH3CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 2. HOW DO PHENOLS DIFFER FROM ALCOHOLS IN TERMS OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES? 3. HOW DO PHENOLS DEIFFER IN PROPERTIES FROM AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS?arrow_forwardGlycerol contains: Select one: a. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with alkyls on both sides b. oxygens single-bonded to primary and secondary carbons O c. oxygens which are each bonded to two alkyl groups Od. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with alkyls on one side only Oe. Oxygens double-bonded to carbon, with an alkyl on one side and an --OH on the other side Clear my choice Previous page F 3 $ 4 % 5 80 MacBook Pro A 6 & 7 8 S Darrow_forward1arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning