Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 51P
To determine
The bulb’s power output.
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A hanging lamp with a 70-W omni-directional bulb has a hemi-spherical lamp shade of height, H = 0.55 m, as shown below.
(a) Find the total (average) power received across the shade.
W
(b) Calculate the intensity at a point on the shade.
W/m²
A sun-like star is barely visible to naked-eye observers on earth when it is a distance of 7.0 light years, or 6.6 × 1016 m, away. The sun emits a power of 3.8 × 1026 W. Using this information, at what distance would a candle that emits a power of 0.20 W just be visible?
A solar car has a roof dimensions of 140cm x 94cm for solar cells . Calculate the electrical power available, assuming total energy loss
of 78% and a constant light intensity of 982 W/ m².
Chapter 14 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - A boat bobs up and down on a water wave, moving 2...Ch. 14.2 - The figure shows snapshots of two waves...Ch. 14.3 - Two identical stars are different distances from...Ch. 14.4 - Your band needs a new guitar amplifier, and the...Ch. 14.5 - Light shines through two small holes into a dark...Ch. 14.6 - Youre holding one end of a taut rope, and you cant...Ch. 14.7 - A string 1 m long is clamped tightly at one end...Ch. 14.8 - In Fig. 14.35, which is moving faster in relation...Ch. 14 - What distinguishes a wave from an oscillation?Ch. 14 - Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light....
Ch. 14 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 14 - As a wave propagates on a string, the string moves...Ch. 14 - If you doubled the tension in a string, what would...Ch. 14 - A heavy cable is hanging vertically, its bottom...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 14 - Medical ultrasound uses frequencies around 107 Hz,...Ch. 14 - If you double the pressure of a gas while keeping...Ch. 14 - Water is about a thousand times more dense than...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 14 - When a wave source moves relative to the medium, a...Ch. 14 - Why can a boat easily produce a shock wave on the...Ch. 14 - Ocean waves with 18-m wavelength travel at 5.3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - A seismograph located 1250 km from an earthquake...Ch. 14 - Medical ultrasound waves travel at about 1500 m/s...Ch. 14 - An ocean wave has period 4.1 s and wavelength 10.8...Ch. 14 - Find the (a) amplitude, (b) wavelength, (c)...Ch. 14 - Ultrasound used in a medical imager has frequency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - A transverse wave 1.2 cm in amplitude propagates...Ch. 14 - A transverse wave with 3.0-cm amplitude and 75-cm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Prob. 29ECh. 14 - Show that P/ from Equation 14.9 has the units of...Ch. 14 - Find the sound speed in air under standard...Ch. 14 - Timers in sprint races start their watches when...Ch. 14 - The factor for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is 1.29....Ch. 14 - A gas with density 1.0 kg/m3 and pressure 81 kN/m2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - Youre flying in a twin-engine turboprop aircraft,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - A 2.0-m-long string is clamped at both ends. (a)...Ch. 14 - When a stretched string is clamped at both ends,...Ch. 14 - A string is clamped at both ends and tensioned...Ch. 14 - A crude model of the human vocal tract treats it...Ch. 14 - A car horn emits 380-Hz sound. If the car moves at...Ch. 14 - A fire stations siren is blaring at 85 Hz. Whats...Ch. 14 - A fire trucks siren at rest wails at 1400 Hz;...Ch. 14 - Red light emitted by hydrogen atoms at rest in the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.36 shows a simple harmonic wave at time...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Figure 14.37 shows a wave train consisting of two...Ch. 14 - A loudspeaker emits energy at the rate of 50 W,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - A wire is under 32.8-N tension, carrying a wave...Ch. 14 - A spring of mass m and spring constant k has an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Figure 14.38 shows two observers 20 m apart on a...Ch. 14 - An ideal spring is stretched to a total length L1....Ch. 14 - Prob. 60PCh. 14 - You see an airplane 5.2 km straight overhead....Ch. 14 - What are the intensities in W/m2 of sound with...Ch. 14 - Show that a doubling of sound intensity...Ch. 14 - Sound intensity from a localized source decreases...Ch. 14 - At 2.0 in from a localized sound source you...Ch. 14 - The A-string (440 Hz) on a piano is 38.9 cm long...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Youre designing an organ for a new concert hall;...Ch. 14 - Show by differentiation and substitution that a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70PCh. 14 - Youre a marine biologist concerned with the effect...Ch. 14 - A 2.25-m-long pipe has one end open. Among its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73PCh. 14 - Obstetricians use ultrasound to monitor fetal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75PCh. 14 - You move at speed u toward a wave source thats...Ch. 14 - Youre a meteorologist specifying a new Doppler...Ch. 14 - Use a computer to form the sum implied in the...Ch. 14 - Your little sister and her friend build treehouses...Ch. 14 - An airport neighborhood is concerned about the...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...
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- The tungsten elements of incandescent light bulbs operate at 3200 K. At what frequency does the filament radiate maximum energy?arrow_forwardA device called an insolation meter is used to measure the intensity of sunlight. It has an area of 100 cm2 and registers 6.50 W. What is the intensity in W/m2?arrow_forwardWhat area is needed for a solar collector to absorb 45.0 kW of power from the Sun's radiation if the collector is 75.0% efficient? (At the surface of Earth, sunlight has an average intensity of 1.00 × 10³ W/m².)arrow_forward
- Estimate the average power output of the Sun, given that about 1350 W/m2 reaches the upper atmosphere of the Eartharrow_forwardConsider a lightbulb with a power rating of 60 W, and assume that all of the energy arriving at the lightbulb from the voltage source is then released as electromagnetic radiation. Calculate the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation that is radiated out by the lightbulb at a point a distance of 1.0 m away?arrow_forwardA solar car has a roof dimensions of 133 cm x 95cm for solar cells. Calculate the electrical power available, assuming total energy loss of 84% and a constant light intensity of 1031 W/ m2.arrow_forward
- A solar car has a roof dimensions of 127cm x 88cm for solar cells. Calculate the electrical power available, assuming total energy loss of 86% and a constant light intensity of 982 W/ m2. Answer:arrow_forwardThe light at the Earth from a certain star has an intensity of about 76×10-8W/m2. If the star emits radiation with the same power as our Sun, how far away is it from Earth? NOTE: Use 1000 W/m^2 as the intensity of the Sun at the Earth!arrow_forwarda state highway patrol car radar unit uses a frequency of 9.00*10^9 Hz. What frequency difference will the unit detect from a car approaching a parked patrol car with a speed of 28.6m/s?arrow_forward
- The intensity of sunlight on earth is about 100 mW/cm? (that's milli-Watts per cm squared). If you had a 100% efficient solar panel that was 1m?, could you use it to light a 100W lightbulb? What if it was only 20% efficient (a bit more realistic..)? What's the total power output of the sun? The distance from the sun to earth is about 150 x 10° km.arrow_forwardSatellite TV is broadcast from satellites that orbit the earth. Their antennas broadcast a 15 kW microwave signal that covers most of North America, an area of about 2.5 × 107 km2. What is the total power that strikes a 46-cm-diameter ground-based dish antenna?arrow_forwardWhat is the intensity in W/m2 of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that puts 374 J of energy into a circular spot 2.00 mm in diameter in 4.67 s? Compare this to the average intensity of sunlight (about 700 W/m2). answer blank times 10^7arrow_forward
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