Principles of Economics (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614077
Author: coppock, Lee; Mateer, Dirk
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 14, Problem 4QFR
To determine
To explain:
The reasons for labor supply curve to bend backwards.
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if leisure is an inferior good, what can you say about the slope of the labor supply curve?
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What is strange about Bob White's labor supply curve?
it is very elastic
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why does a simple market demand for labor curve and a simple market supply of labor curve seem to form the letter 'X' .
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Economics (Second Edition)
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- Why might a labor supply curve be backward bending? Explain your answer using the concepts of the income effect and the substitution effect. (You can explain your answer using words or you can draw a graph accompanied with a brief explanation)arrow_forwardWhat is meant by an inferior factor of production? How would the firm’s demand for labour be altered if labour were an inferior factor of production?arrow_forwardSuppose the firm only produces good X and that the price of good Y, a substitutegood, decreases. What will happen to the optimal quantity of labor the firm willhire? Explain.arrow_forward
- Use a diagram to thoroughly explain the backward bending labor supply curve and explain what income and substitution effects are.arrow_forwardYou are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. You need to explain in sentence form how this would change demand for labor. You develop a popular video game and continue to develop new versions to keep people interested in the game.arrow_forwardExplain labour demand in short with a diagram.arrow_forward
- “The firm’s demand schedule for labour is a negative function of the wage because, as the firm uses more labour, it has to utilize poorer-quality labour, and hence pays a lower wage.” True or false? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose Fred produces 500 litres of milk every day with 10 workers. The price of milk is $12 per litre, and each worker is paid $550 daily. If the marginal product of the last worker employed is 40 litres of milk, explain whether Fred is maximizing his profit. If not, can Fred increase his profit by employing more or fewer workers? If Fred buys more dairy cattles, how will it affect his demand for labor? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardGive two examples of events that could shift thedemand for labor, and explain why they do soarrow_forward
- What accounts for the backward bending Labour supply curve?arrow_forwardHomework (Ch 18) Consider a company operating in a competitive market. The company sells units of output and receives a price of $30 per unit, and pays a daily market wage of $285 to each worker it employs. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor (Number of workers) Marginal Product of Labor (Units of output) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Dollars) GE (Dollars per worker) 1 500 A 450 400 350 N 300 250 Q 200 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a…arrow_forwardkwame's employer increased his wages from GHC 20 an hour to GHC 25 an hour. He worked eight hours a day before the wage change but now choses to work 6 hours a day on an average. Derive the labour supply curve for Kwame and explain the shape of the curvearrow_forward
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