BIOLOGY: ESSENTIALS >LL< W/ CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260635379
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 4MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Reproductive barriers are the biological features which prevent species from interbreeding. Prezygotic barriers and postzygotic barriers are the two types of reproductive barriers.
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Which division of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II)
a. most resembles mitosis?
b. cuts the chromosome number in half?
c. produces 2 haploid cells?
d. always begins with diploid cells?
In which phases in meiosis is variation of genetic makeup accomplished?
a. Prophase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II
b. Prophase II, Anaphase I and Anaphase II
c. Prophase I, Metaphase I and Anaphase II
d. Prophase II, Metaphase I and Metaphase II
If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively?
a. 6 and 12
b. 12 and 6
c. 6 and 3
d. 6 and 6
In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is
A. doubled
B. halved
C. tripled
D. the same
Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to
A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles
B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained
C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore
D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochore
What process might produce a gamete with one extra chromosome? a. Nondisjunction c. Translocation b. Crossing over d. Independent assortment
Chapter 14 Solutions
BIOLOGY: ESSENTIALS >LL< W/ CONNECT
Ch. 14.1 - How are macroevolution and microevolution related?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Write a real or fictitious example other than...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What are the strengths of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14 - Macroevolution is distinct from microevolution in...Ch. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - A mule is the offspring of a male donkey and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - How has the meaning of the term species changed...Ch. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 14 - Polyploidy is a common mechanism of speciation in...Ch. 14 - How does natural selection predict a gradualistic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 14 - Examine the cladogram in figure 14.17 and answer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 14 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 14 - Prob. 1SLCh. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Prob. 2PITCh. 14 - Prob. 3PIT
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- What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesisarrow_forwardHow many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8 (2n=8)? a. 32 b. 16 c. 2 d. 4arrow_forwardHow do telophase I and telophase II differ during meiosis in animal cells? a. Cells remain diploid at the end of telophase I, but are haploid at the end of telophase II. b. Daughter cells form a cell plate to divide during telophase I, but divide by cytokinesis during telophase II. c. Cells enter interphase after telophase I, but not after telophase II. d. Chromosomes can remain condensed at the end of telophase I, but decondense after telophase II.arrow_forward
- What structure is most important in forming the tetrads? a. centromere b. synaptonemal complex c. chiasma d. kinetochorearrow_forwardIf both chromatids in meiosis II move to the same pole in one of the two dividing cells, what will be the “ploidy” of the gametes? A. All four gametes will have n chromosomes. B. Two gametes will have n chromosomes, one will have n+1 chromosomes, and one will have n-1 chromosomes. C. Two gametes will have n+1 chromosomes, and two will have n-1 chromosomes. D. All four gametes will have 2n chromosomes.arrow_forwardAt which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase II c. anaphase I d. anaphase IIarrow_forward
- How does the heterogametic sex differ from the homogametic sex? a. The heterogametic sex is male; the homogametic sex is female.b. Gametes of the heterogametic sex have different sex chromosomes; gametes of the homogametic sex all have the same sex chromosome.c. Gametes of the heterogametic sex all contain a Y chromosome; gametes of the homogametic sex all contain an X chromosome.arrow_forwardWhen two genes are genetically “linked”, gametes produced during meiosis will usually contain allele combinations that mimic the way the alleles were placed on the parent cell’s chromosomes unless what process successfully occurs? Select one: a. Disjunction b. Self-fertilization c. Crossing over/recombination d. Aneuploidyarrow_forwardCells that result from meiosis are: a. Diploid b. Haploid c. Zygotic d. Triploidarrow_forward
- What is the main difference between autopolyploid and allopolyploid? a. the number of chromosomes b. the functionality of the chromosomes c. the source of the extra chromosomes d. the number of mutations in the extra chromosomesarrow_forwardHumans produce skin cells by mitosis and gametes by meiosis. Which of the following statements about the nuclei of skin cells is correct? a. They contain half as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. b. They contain four times as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. c. They contain the same amount of DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. d. They contain twice as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.arrow_forwardWhy are males more prone to having x-linked recessive disorders?a. Because the y chromosome is smaller than the x chromosome. b. Because the y chromosome is weaker than the X chromosome c. Because there is a chromosome that will inhibit the eexpression of the defective gene. d. Because there is no other chromosome that will mask the other defective chromosomearrow_forward
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