Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The reason for the observation of the range of melting point rather than an exact melting point should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The melting point of a crystalline substance is the temperature at which the substance starts changes into the liquid phase. Melting point is directly associated with the presence of intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions. High molecular symmetry, large surface area, polarity is associated with high melting points.
A pure compound melt at a narrow range and compounds with impurities have a wide range of melting points. Melting points are determined by filling the organic compound into the capillary tube with one end sealed.
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Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry
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