Survey Of Accounting
Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 14, Problem 1ATC

ATC 7-1 Business Applications Case Preparing and using pro forma statements

Maria Gutierrez and Devin Duzan recently graduated from the same university. After graduation they decided not to seek jobs at established organizations but, rather, to start their own small business hoping they could have more flexibility in their personal lives for a few years. Maria's family has operated Mexican restaurants and taco trucks for the past two generations, and Maria noticed there were no taco truck services in the town where their university was located. To reduce the amount they would need for an initial investment, they decided to start a business operating a taco cart rather than a taco truck, from which they would cook and serve traditional Mexican-styled street food.

They bought a used taco cart for $15,000. This cost, along with the cost for supplies to get started, a business license, and street vendor license brought their initial expenditures to $20,000.

They took $5,000 from personal savings they had accumulated by working part time during college, and they borrowed $15,000 from Maria’s parents. They agreed to pay interest on the outstanding loan balance each month based on an annual rate of 4 percent. They will repay the principal over the next few years as cash becomes available. They were able to rent space in a parking lot near the campus they had attended, believing that the students would welcome their food as an alternative to the typical fast food that was currently available.

After two months in business, September and October, they had average monthly revenues of $20,000 and out-of-pocket costs of $16,000 for rent, ingredients, paper supplies, and so on, but not interest. Devin thinks they should repay some of the money they borrowed, but Maria thinks they should prepare a set of forecasted financial statements for their first year in business before deciding whether or not to repay any principal on the loan. She remembers a bit about budgeting from a survey of accounting course she took and thinks the results from their first two months in business can be extended over the next 10 months to prepare the budget they need. They estimate the cart will last at least five years, after which they expect to sell it for $5,000 and move on to something else in their lives. Maria agrees to prepare a forecasted (pro forma) income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for their first year in business, which includes the two months already passed.

Required

  1. a. Prepare the annual pro forma financial statements that you would expect Maria to prepare based on her comments about her expectations for the business. Assume no principal will be repaid on the loan.
  2. b. Review the statements you prepared for the first requirement and prepare a list of reasons why actual results for Devin and Maria's business probably will not match their budgeted statements.
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Chapter 14 Solutions

Survey Of Accounting

Ch. 14 - 11. How does the level of inventory affect the...Ch. 14 - 12.What are the components of the cash budget?...Ch. 14 - 13.The primary reason for preparing a cash budget...Ch. 14 - 14.What information does the pro forma income...Ch. 14 - 15.How does the pro forma statement of cash flows...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-1A Budget responsibility Teresa...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-2A Preparing a sales budget Parliament...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Exercise 7-4A Preparing sales budgets with...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-5A Determining cash receipts from...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-6A Using judgment in making a sales...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-7A Preparing an inventory purchases...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-8A Preparing a schedule of cash...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-9A Determining the amount of expected...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-10A Preparing inventory purchases...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-11A Preparing a schedule of cash...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Exercise 7-13A Preparing a cash budget The...Ch. 14 - Exercise 7-14A Determining amount to borrow and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Problem 7-16A Behavioral impact of budgeting...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Problem 7-18A Preparing an inventory purchases...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Problem 7-21A Preparing a cash budget Fayette...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Problem 7-22A Preparing budgets with multiple...Ch. 14 - Problem 7-23A Preparing a master budget for retail...Ch. 14 - ATC 7-1 Business Applications Case Preparing and...Ch. 14 - ATC7-2 Group Assignment Master budget and pro...Ch. 14 - ATC 7-4 Writing Assignment Continuous budgeting...Ch. 14 - Ethical Dilemma Bad budget system or unethical...
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