Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 15QP
To determine
The nominal interest rate and the real interest rate.
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How might a rapid rise in inflation harm you? How might a rapid rise in inflation help you? In answering this question consider your role as both a consumer, worker, and borrower. Consider the likely effect on your real wages, and any interest you receive as a saver. Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expected inflation to rise? Does it make economic sense to open a savings account at a bank given the latest increase in the CPI.
Do the interest rates reflect the market interest rate?
Dennis buys a house in 1973 and finances it with a mortgage that carries an annual interest rate of 7 per cent. Inflation in 1973 is 3 per cent, inflation in 1974 is 4 per cent, and inflation in 1975 is 5 per cent. What is the real interest rate Dennis pays on his mortgage in 1974? Write your answer as a percentage.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 3STCh. 14 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 1QPCh. 14 - Prob. 2QPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QPCh. 14 - Prob. 4QPCh. 14 - Prob. 5QPCh. 14 - Prob. 6QPCh. 14 - Prob. 7QPCh. 14 - Prob. 8QPCh. 14 - Prob. 9QPCh. 14 - Prob. 10QPCh. 14 - Prob. 11QPCh. 14 - Prob. 12QPCh. 14 - Prob. 13QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14QPCh. 14 - Prob. 15QPCh. 14 - Prob. 16QPCh. 14 - Prob. 17QPCh. 14 - Prob. 18QPCh. 14 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 6WNG
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- How does an increase in interest rates affect business? Consumers?arrow_forwardTrue or false? The nominal rate of interest is the difference between the real rate and the expected rate of inflation.arrow_forwardWhy is it important that the rate at which we earn interest should be higher than the inflation ratearrow_forward
- What is the difference between real and nominal interest rates? why is the distinction important? What factors change interestrates?arrow_forwardSuppose the nominal interest rate on savings deposits is 3% and inflation is running at 5%. What happens to your money and the real interest rate?arrow_forwardSuppose you take out a loan for school this year for $4500. The bank expects that the rate of inflation for next year will equal 2%. You and the bank agree that in one year's time, you will pay back the full amount at an interest rate of 6%. Next year though, there is a sudden rise in inflation, causing inflation to equals 7%. How much will you pay back in one year?arrow_forward
- Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expected prices to rise? Would you want a fixed-rate loan or one with an adjustable interest rate?arrow_forwardA European investor lives near one of his country’s borders. In Country A (where he lives), banks are offering an 8% interest rate and the inflation rate is 3%. Country B, on the other hand, has an inflation rate of 23%, and banks are offering 26% interest on deposits. a. What real or effective interest rate does the investor earn when investing in his own country? b. The investor believes that the currency of Country B will not change in its value relative to the value of the currency of Country A during this year. In which country would he get a larger effective interest rate? c. Suppose that he invests in a bank in Country B and that his prediction turns out to be wrong: the currency of Country B was devaluated 20% with respect to the exchange value of Country A’s currency. What effective interest rate would he obtain in this case?arrow_forwardThe Nominal Interest rate and inflation rate in an economy is same. What will be the real interest in such case?arrow_forward
- You take out student loans to help pay for your degree at a 5% annual interest rate. Assume the bank expected inflation to average 3% per year. What real interest rate did they expect to earn from your loan? What happens if inflation is actually 5% per year? Who is better off if inflation is higher than expected? What if it is lower than expected? Why?arrow_forwardIllustrate the relationship between nominal and effective interest rates?arrow_forwardWhat is the nominal interest rate?arrow_forward
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